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Nuetrik [128]
2 years ago
11

If the amplitude of a sound wave is increased by a factor of four,how does the energy carry by the sound wave in each time inter

val change?
Physics
1 answer:
OlgaM077 [116]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The energy will be increased by a factor 16

Explanation:

Mathematically, we have it that the energy carried by the sound wave is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude

So we have it that;

E = k * A^2

where E is the wave energy

K is the constant value

A is the amplitude value

So;

If E1 = k * (A1)^2

E2 = k * (A2)^2

But A2 = 4A1

E2 = k * (4A1)^2

E2 = k * 16(A1)^2

Divide E2 by E1

E2/E1 = k/k * 16(A1)^2/(A1)^2

E2/E1 = 16

E2 = 16 * E1

so simply, the energy will be increased by a factor of 16

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The amount of light that enters the pupil is controlled by the:<br> retina.<br> lens.<br> inis.
nignag [31]

Answer: The amount of light that enters the pupil is controlled by the Iris

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
A merry-go-round spins freely when Diego moves quickly to the center along a radius of the merry-go-round. As he does this, it i
lianna [129]

Answer:

<em>A) the moment of inertia of the system decreases and the angular speed increases. </em>

Explanation:

The complete question is

A merry-go-round spins freely when Diego moves quickly to the center along a radius of the  merry-go-round. As he does this, It is true to say that

A) the moment of inertia of the system decreases and the angular speed increases.

B) the moment of inertia of the system decreases and the angular speed decreases.

C) the moment of inertia of the system decreases and the angular speed remains the same.

D) the moment of inertia of the system increases and the angular speed increases.

E) the moment of inertia of the system increases and the angular speed decreases

In angular momentum conservation, the initial angular momentum of the system is conserved, and is equal to the final angular momentum of the system. The equation of this angular momentum conservation is given as

I_{1} w_{1} = I_{2} w_{2}    ....1

where I_{1} and I_{2} are the initial and final moment of inertia respectively.

and w_{1} and w_{2} are the initial and final angular speed respectively.

Also, we know that the moment of inertia of a rotating body is given as

I = mr^{2}    ....2

where m is the mass of the rotating body,

and r is the radius of the rotating body from its center.

We can see from equation 2 that decreasing the radius of rotation of the body will decrease the moment of inertia of the body.

From equation 1, we see that in order for the angular momentum to be conserved, the decrease from I_{1} to I_{2} will cause the angular speed of the system to increase from w_{1} to w_{2} .

From this we can clearly see that reducing the radius of rotation will decrease the moment of inertia, and increase the angular speed.

7 0
3 years ago
A 0.750 kg block is attached to a spring with spring constant 13.0 N/m . While the block is sitting at rest, a student hits it w
trapecia [35]

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to energy conservation. From this conservation we will find the magnitude of the amplitude. Later for the second part, we will need to find the period, from which it will be possible to obtain the speed of the body.

A) Conservation of Energy,

KE = PE

\frac{1}{2} mv ^2 = \frac{1}{2} k A^2

Here,

m = Mass

v = Velocity

k = Spring constant

A = Amplitude

Rearranging to find the Amplitude we have,

A = \sqrt{\frac{mv^2}{k}}

Replacing,

A = \sqrt{\frac{(0.750)(31*10^{-2})^2}{13}}

A = 0.0744m

(B) For this part we will begin by applying the concept of Period, this in order to find the speed defined in the mass-spring systems.

The Period is defined as

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}

Replacing,

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{0.750}{13}}

T= 1.509s

Now the velocity is described as,

v = \frac{2\pi}{T} * \sqrt{A^2-x^2}

v = \frac{2\pi}{T} * \sqrt{A^2-0.75A^2}

We have all the values, then replacing,

v = \frac{2\pi}{1.509}\sqrt{(0.0744)^2-(0.750(0.0744))^2}

v = 0.2049m/s

7 0
3 years ago
1. Determine the image distance in each of the following.
miskamm [114]

It is given that for the convex lens,

Case 1.

u=−40cm

f=+15cm

Using lens formula

v

1

−

u

1

=

f

1

v

1

−

40

1

=

15

1

v

1

=

15

1

−

40

1

v=+24.3cm

The image in formed in this case at a distance of 24.3cm in left of lens.

Case 2.

A point source is placed in between the lens and the mirror at a distance of 40 cm from the lens i.e. the source is placed at the focus of mirror, then the rays after reflection becomes parallel for the lens such that

u=∞

f=15cm

Now, using mirror’s formula

v

1

+

u

1

=

f

1

v

1

+

∞

1

=

15

1

v=+15cm

The image is formed at a distance of 15cm in left of mirror

6 0
3 years ago
What is the current in a 160V circuit if the resistance is 2Ω?<br> V=<br> I=<br> R=
Alex787 [66]

Explanation:

v = IR

v= 160 R = 2

<u>160</u> = <u>2I</u>

2 2

I = 80A

4 0
2 years ago
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