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amid [387]
3 years ago
13

Tom has a mass of 67.1 kg and Sally has a mass of 58.6 kg. Tom and Sally are standing 32.3 m apart on a massless dance floor. Sa

lly looks up and she sees Tom. She feels an attraction. If the attraction is gravitation, find its magnitude. Assume both can be replaced by point masses and that the gravitational constant is 6.67259 × 10−11 N · m2 /kg2 . Answer in units of N.
Physics
1 answer:
Gnom [1K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:F=25.14\times 10^{-11} N

Explanation:

Given

mass of Tom(m_t)=67.1 kg

mass of sally(m_s)=58.6 kg

Distance between them(d)=32.3 m

Gravitational constant(G)=6.67\times 10^{-11} N.m^2/kg^2

Gravitational attraction is given by

F=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{d^2}

F=\frac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 67.1\times 58.6}{32.3^2}

F=25.14\times 10^{-11} N

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A rocket has landed on planet x, which has half the radius of earth. An astronaut onboard the rocket weighs twice as much on pla
Nastasia [14]

Answer:

Option (c) u0

Explanation:

The escape velocity has a formula as:

V = √(2gR)

Where V is the escape velocity,

g is the acceleration due to gravity

R is the radius of the earth.

Now, from the question, we were told that the escape velocity for the rocket taking off from earth is u0 i.e

V(earth) = u0

V(earth) = √(2gR)

u0 = √(2gR) => For the earth

Now, let us calculate the escape velocity for the rocket taking off from planet x. This is illustrated below below:

g(planet x) = 2g (earth) => since the weight of the astronaut is twice as much on planet x as on earth

R(planet x) = 1/2 R(earth) => planet x has half the radius of earth

V(planet x) =?

Applying the formula V = √(2gR), the escape velocity on planet x is obtained as follow:

V(planet x) = √(2g(x) x R(x))

V(planet x) = √(2 x 2g x 1/2R)

V(planet x) = √(2 x g x R)

V(planet x) = √(2gR)

The expression obtained for the escape velocity on planet x i.e V(planet x) = √(2gR), is exactly the same as that obtained for the earth i.e V(earth) = √(2gR)

Therefore,

V(planet x) = V(earth) = √(2gR)

But from the question, V(earth) is u0

Therefore,

V(planet x) = V(earth) = √(2gR) = u0

So, the escape velocity on planet x is u0

4 0
3 years ago
To drive a car at a constant velocity, you
kipiarov [429]

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

The car, first is at rest and if you don't accelerate it won't move. When to hit the gas it will accelerate from rest

8 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP!!
leva [86]
I think the answer is B
8 0
2 years ago
Name one reason why you should pour milk in before cereal.
krok68 [10]

Answer:

splashing

Explanation:

if you put in the cereal after the milk it will splash everywhere, causing a waste of milk, and a loss of time.

5 0
3 years ago
An alpha particle (α), which is the same as a helium-4 nucleus, is momentarily at rest in a region of space occupied by an elec
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

Speed = 575 m/s

Mechanical energy is conserved in electrostatic, magnetic and gravitational forces.

Explanation:

Given :

Potential difference, U = $-3.45 \times 10^{-3} \ V$

Mass of the alpha particle, $m_{\alpha} = 6.68 \times 10^{-27} \ kg$

Charge of the alpha particle is, $q_{\alpha} = 3.20 \times 10^{-19} \ C$

So the potential difference for the alpha particle when it is accelerated through the potential difference is

$U=\Delta Vq_{\alpha}$

And the kinetic energy gained by the alpha particle is

$K.E. =\frac{1}{2}m_{\alpha}v_{\alpha}^2 $

From the law of conservation of energy, we get

$K.E. = U$

$\frac{1}{2}m_{\alpha}v_{\alpha}^2 = \Delta V q_{\alpha}$

$v_{\alpha} = \sqrt{\frac{2 \Delta V q_{\alpha}}{m_{\alpha}}}$

$v_{\alpha} = \sqrt{\frac{2(3.45 \times 10^{-3 })(3.2 \times 10^{-19})}{6.68 \times 10^{-27}}}$

$v_{\alpha} \approx 575 \ m/s$

The mechanical energy is conserved in the presence of the following conservative forces :

-- electrostatic forces

-- magnetic forces

-- gravitational forces

5 0
3 years ago
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