Momentum is conserved if and only if sum of all forces which are exserted on system equals zero. In our situation there are only internal forces, so by Newton's third law their vector sum is 0.
So
.
Kinetic energy of system at first:
. After:
. The secret is that other energy is in work of deformation forces (they in turn heat a bullet and a block).
Answer is A)
Answer:D
Explanation:
Given
mass of object 
Distance traveled 
velocity acquired 
conserving Energy at the moment when object start falling and when it gains 12 m/s velocity
Initial Energy
Final Energy

where
is friction work if any


Since Friction is Present therefore it is a case of Open system and net external Force is zero
An open system is a system where exchange of energy and mass is allowed and Friction is acting on the object shows that system is Open .
The lemon trees will always be the same so they are the constants. The independent variable is the water amount because it is changing. The dependent variable is the amount of lemons because it is the variable being tested. (If we change the amount of water how many lemons will be produced?)
Before solving this question, first we have to understand the special theory of relative.
As per classical mechanics, the velocity of light will be different in different frame of reference. The light moves in the ether medium which exists every where in the entire universe.
Let us consider a body which moves with a velocity v. Let light is coming along the direction of the body. As per classical mechanics,the velocity of light with respect to the body will be [ c-v].
Let us consider that light is coming from opposite direction. Hence, the velocity of light with respect to the observer will be c+v.
From above we see that velocity of light is different in both the cases which is wrong.
As per Einstein's special theory of relativity, the velocity of light will be same in every frame of reference i.e c=300000 km/s.
As per the question ,the space craft is moving with a velocity 0.1 c.
We are asked to calculate the velocity of the light with respect to an observer present in Mars.
Considering Einstein's theory of relativity, the velocity of light will be c [300000 km/s] with respect to the person in Mars.
Answer:
The volume of the larger cube is 5.08 g/cm³.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of smaller cube = 20 g
Density of smaller cube 
Dylan has two cubes of iron.
The larger cube has twice the mass of the smaller cube.

Density is same for both cubes because both cubes are same material.
The density is equal to the mass divided by the volume.


Where, V = volume
m = mass

We need to calculate the volume of smaller mass
The volume of smaller mass



Now, We need to calculate the volume of large cube



Hence, The volume of the larger cube is 5.08 g/cm³.