The chemical element's atomic radius is measured by the size of its atoms, usually the medium or typical distance between the central nucleus and the surrounding electron shells. As the limit is not a well defined physical entity, different definitions of non-equivalent atomic radius exist.
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Your question was:Lorek lives near the North Pole. The snow in his backyard adds water to the atomosphere through______.
The answer is: Sublimation
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Answer:
Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals.
Answer:
Sand has less specific heat than water.
Explanation:
Specific Heat is amount of heat needed per unit mass, to raise temperature by 1 degree celsius.
More specific heat means more heat energy needed to increase temperature. It implies - more time needed to absorb heat, increase temperature; and also more time needed to lose its heat.
Less specific heat means less heat energy needed to increase temperature. It implies - less time needed to absorb heat, increase temperature; and also less time needed to lose its heat.
Sand has less specific heat than water. So, it needs less heat absorption to increase temperature by per unit (celsius) ; than water. Hence, same level of heat to both sand & water ; increase temperature of sand more than water, & make it more hot.
a.
A substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is required to increase the temperature of 1 g of that substance by 1°C.
The equation that establishes a relationshop between heat and change in temperature is
q = m • c • ∆T, where
q - heat absorbed
c - the specific heat of the substance, in your case of water
ΔT - the change in temperature, defined as the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature
so:
q = 1.00 g • 4.18 J/g×°C • (75.0 - 38.5)°C
q = 152,57 J
just apply this formula for all exercises
