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Burka [1]
4 years ago
7

Help with chemistry please!! This is the last question I need to do. (Image attached)

Chemistry
1 answer:
REY [17]4 years ago
8 0
The second one because each element amount is equal on both sides
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alculate the standard enthalpy of formation of ethanoic acid given that the standard enthalpy of combustion for carbon is –394 k
agasfer [191]

Answer:

The standard enthalpy of formation of ethanoic acid is -484 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

C(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g),\Delta H_{1, comb}=-394 kJ/mol...[1]

H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l),\Delta H_{2, comb}=-286 kJ/mol..[2]

CH_3COOH(l)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l),\Delta H_{3, comb}=-876 kJ/mol..[3]

The standard enthalpy of formation of ethanoic acid :

2C(g)+2H_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CH_3COOH, \Delta H_{4}=?..[4]

Using Hess's law to calculate :

2 × [1] + 2 × [2] - [3] = [4]

\Delta H_4=2\times (-394 kJ/mol)+2\times (-286 kJ/mol) - (-876 kJ/mol)

=\Delta H_4=-484 kJ/mol

The standard enthalpy of formation of ethanoic acid is -484 kJ/mol.

5 0
3 years ago
Milk of magnesia is often taken to reduce the discomfort associated with acid stomach or heartburn. The recommended dose is 1 te
Igoryamba

Answer:

8.61 mL of the HCl solution

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • 2HCl + Mg(OH)₂ → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O

From the given mass of Mg(OH)₂, we can calculate <u>the moles of HCl that are neutralized</u>:

  • 4x10² mg = 400 mg = 0.400g
  • 0.400g Mg(OH)₂ ÷ 58.32g/1mol = 6.859*10⁻³ mol Mg(OH)₂
  • 6.859*10⁻³ mol Mg(OH)₂ * \frac{1molHCl}{1molMg(OH)_{2}} = 3.429x10⁻³ mol HCl

Finally, to calculate the volume of an HCl solution, we need both the moles and the concentration. We can <u>calculate the concentration using the pH value</u>:

  • pH = -log[H⁺]
  • 1.4 =  -log[H⁺]
  • 10^{-1.4} = [H⁺]
  • 0.0398 M = [H⁺] = [HCl]  *Because HCl is a strong acid*

Thus, the volume is:

  • 0.0398 M = 3.429x10⁻³mol HCl / Volume
  • Volume = 8.616x10⁻³ L = 8.62 mL

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The standard free energy that is required for the sodium-potassium ATPase to pump two K ions into the cell and three Na ions is
BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

Explanation:

This apparent disparity of the free energy can be taken into account because:

the free energy produced by the hydrolysis of one ATP is adequate enough under psychological circumstances.

The Na-K ATPase aids the pumping of Na+ ions out of the cell and K+ ions into the cell. These actions occurring against their potential(concentration) gradients, which may be produced by hydrolyzing one ATP molecule.

8 0
3 years ago
A balloon has a volume of 10,500 liters, and the temperature is 15°C. If the temperature were -25°C, what would the volume of th
lions [1.4K]

Answer:

9,042 L

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When using the ideal gas constant value, R = 0.0821, in an ideal gas law calculation, the units of pressure may be expressed in
sergij07 [2.7K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: pressure is expressed in atmosphers.

Explanation:

Data

R = 0.0821

Ideal gas constant

R = 0.08205 atm l / mol °K

8 0
4 years ago
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