Mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0. 13261 amu, in the kilograms the mass defect equals to 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg.
<h3>What is mass defect?</h3>
Mass defect is the difference between the mass of of an whole atom and the combined mass of its individual particles present in that atom.
We know that, 1 amu = 1.6 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
Given that, mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0.13261 amu
To calculate this defect in terms of kilograms, we have to convert into kg unit as:
0.13261 amu = 0.13261 amu × 1.6 × 10⁻²⁷ kg/amu
0.13261 amu = 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg
Hence option (2) is correct.
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
the rate of a forward process must be exactly balanced by the rate of the reverse process.
Answer: ¹²₅C
Explanation:
¹²₅C is incorrect. The superscript is the atomic mass. This varies between each element. The subscript is the atomic number. This doesn't change. You will see every element has the correct atomic atomic number except for Carbon. Carbon should have atomic number 6.
Answer:
Mass of lava is 8370 g.
Explanation:
Density:
Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.
Units:
SI unit of density is Kg/m3.
Other units are given below,
g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L
Formula:
D=m/v
D= density
m=mass
V=volume
Symbol:
The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.
Given data:
density of lava = 3.1 g/cm³
volume= 2700 cm³
mass= ?
Solution:
d = m/v
m = d×v
m = 3.1 g/cm³×2700 cm³
m = 8370 g
Equation for half-lives:
Nt = No x (1/2)^n
No = initial amount
Nt = final amount after t years
n = number of half lives = t/(single half-life)
t = years
Nt = 3/12 = 0.25
No = 12/12 = 1.00
n = t/(24400)
3/12 = (12/12) x (0.5)^(t/24400)
(0.25) = 1.00 x (0.5)^(t/24400)
0.25/1.00 = 0.5^(t/24400)
ln(0.25) = ln(0.5^(t/24400))
ln(0.25) = (t/24400)*ln(0.5)
ln(0.25)/ln(0.5) = (t/24400)
2 = t/24400
2*24400 = t
t = 48800 yrs
answer is <u>t = 48,800 yrs</u>
