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telo118 [61]
3 years ago
6

The change in entropy, Δ S ∘ rxn , is related to the the change in the number of moles of gas molecules, Δ n gas . Determine the

change in the moles of gas for each of the reactions and decide if the entropy increases, decreases, or has little or no change. A. 2 H 2 ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 2 H 2 O ( l )
Chemistry
1 answer:
rewona [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The entropy decreases.

Explanation:

The change in the standard entropy of a reaction (ΔS°rxn) is related to the change in the number of gaseous moles (Δngas), where

Δngas = n(gaseous products) - n(gaseous reactants)

  • If Δngas > 0, the entropy increases
  • If Δngas < 0, the entropy decreases.
  • If Δngas = 0, there is little or no change in the entropy.

Let's consider the following reaction.

2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2 H₂O(l)

Δngas = 0 - 3 = -3, so the entropy decreases.

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Write a balanced chemical equation (smallest integer coefficients possible) for the reaction between an acid and a base that lea
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

2HClO4(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) → Ca(ClO4)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

Perchloric acid + Calcium hydroxide → Calcium perchlorate + Water.

Explanation:

This is a neutralization reaction where the acid, Perchloric acid reacts completely with an appropriate amount of base, aqueous Calcium hydroxide to produce salt, aqueous Calcium perchlorate and water, liquid H2O only.

During this reaction, the hydrogen ion, H+, from the HClO4 is neutralized by the hydroxide ion, OH-, from the Ca(OH)2 to form the water molecule, H2O.

Thus, it is called a neutralization reaction.

6 0
3 years ago
240 g of water (specific heat = 4.186 J/g°C, initial temperature = 20°C) is mixed with an
ivolga24 [154]
The answer for this would be 69.6
3 0
3 years ago
HRISTINA HERRERA: Attempt 1
Lunna [17]

Answer:

7.5 g of hydrogen gas reacts with 50.0 g oxygen gas to form 57.5 g of water.

Explanation:

Here we have the check if the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products.

Reactants

7.5+50=57.5\ \text{g}

Products

57.5\ \text{g}

The data is consistent with the law of conservation of matter.

Reactants

50+243=293\ \text{g}

Products

206+97=303\ \text{g}

The data is not consistent with the law of conservation of matter.

Reactant

17.7+34.7=52.4\ \text{g}

Products

62.4\ \text{g}

The data is not consistent with the law of conservation of matter.

Only the first data is consistent with the law of conservation of matter.

8 0
3 years ago
If 28 grams of N reacts completely with 12 grams of H2, then how many
Bogdan [553]

Answer:

Mass of NH₃ produced = 34 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of nitrogen = 28 g

Mass of Hydrogen = 12 g

Mass of NH₃ produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ +  3H₂    →   2NH₃

Moles of nitrogen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 28 g/ 28 g/mol

Number of moles = 1 mol

Moles of hydrogen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 12 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 6 mol

Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and nitrogen with ammonia.

                            H₂              :               NH₃

                            3                :                2

                            6                :             2/3×6 = 4 mol

                           N₂              :                NH₃

                            1                :                 2

Number of moles of ammonia produced by nitrogen are less thus it will act as limiting reactant.

Mass of ammonia produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass =  2 mol  ×  17 g/mol

Mass = 34 g

                     

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which element on the periodic table has the highest electronegativity
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

fluorine

Explanation:

Electronegativity varies in a predictable way across the periodic table. Electronegativity increases from bottom to top in groups, and increases from left to right across periods. Thus, fluorine is the most electronegative element, while francium is one of the least electronegative

5 0
2 years ago
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