An incandescent bulb becomes hotter than a fluorescent bulb when turned on because in a regular incandescent bulb, there is tungsten wire where electricity is converts into heat. A regular incandescent light bulb requires 4 times more energy than a fluorescent bulb in order to produce the same amount of light. The conversion is such that for a 75-watt bulb, temperature get raised to approximately 2000 K. For such a high temperature, the radiating energy from the wire have some visible light. In such bulbs, 90% of the electricity get consumed in producing heat and only 10% produces light thus, they are not much efficient source of light.
On the other hand, fluorescent bulbs produce light with less amount of heat. In them, 40% of electricity is consumed in producing light and 60% in heat which is very less as compared to heat produced by a incandescent bulb. This is because when it get turned on, mercury atoms inside the bulb collides with electrons and produce UV light which is then converted into visible light using thin layer of phosphor power present inside the bulb. This produces low amount of heat thus, the bulb stays cooler, the bigger size of bulb also helps in dispersing heat.
Therefore, a fluorescent light bulb is not as hot as an incandescent light bulb.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
The question is incomplete. However, here's the missing part of the question:
<em>"For the following reaction, Kp = 0.455 at 945 °C: </em>
<em>C(s) + 2H2(g) <--> CH4(g). </em>
<em>At equilibrium the partial pressure of H2 is 1.78 atm. What is the equilibrium partial pressure of CH4(g)?"</em>
With these question, and knowing the value of equilibrium of this reaction we can calculate the partial pressure of CH4.
The expression of Kp for this reaction is:
Kp = PpCH4 / (PpH2)²
We know the value of Kp and pressure of hydrogen, so, let's solve for CH4:
PpCH4 = Kp * PpH2²
*: You should note that we don't use Carbon here, because it's solid, and solids and liquids do not contribute in the expression of equilibrium, mainly because their concentration is constant and near to 1.
Now solving for PpCH4:
PpCH4 = 0.455 * (1.78)²
<u><em>PpCH4 = 1.44 atm</em></u>
Glycerol attractive forces are great than water. The harder to break, the more energy is needed.
During normal respiration, about 500ml of air enters and leaves the lungs with each respiratory cycle. This is called the<u> tidal volume</u>.
When a person is relaxed, the normal amount of air such a person breathes in and out is called the tidal volume. It is usually measured in millimeters. For the average adult male, it is 500ml, and the tidal volume of average adult female 400ml.
In order to regulate oxygen intake and expulsion of carbon dioxide, the lungs act as buffers in order to absorb the maximum amount of oxygen possible for respiration and other metabolic functions in the body.
When the tidal volume is above or below the 500ml mark, it could signal the presence of underlying pathological conditions like bronchitis, emphysema and asthma.
To find out more about tidal volume, visit:
brainly.com/question/17439101
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Americium is a radioactive element .
- It goes through alpha decay during nuclear reactions .
The nuclear reaction.is given by
Here alpha can be written as He too
