<h3>What is spectrometric method?</h3>
- A technique called spectrophotometry uses light intensity measurements as a beam of light travels through a sample solution to determine how much a chemical compound absorbs light.
- Every chemical either absorbs or transmits light across a specific spectrum of wavelengths, according to the fundamental principle.
- There are two main techniques used among the various forms of spectrophotometry:
- ultraviolet-visible range spectrophotometry, which examines the reflectance of certain spectra,
- and absorption spectrophotometry, which examines the absorption of radiation and particular spectra of light.
- Applications of spectrophotometry are useful for determining how well gases, liquids, and solids transmit, reflect, and absorb light.
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The radius of the anion is 7.413 nm
<h3>How to calculate the force of attraction between charges</h3>
The force of attraction (F) is given by the formula:
- F = (1/4π∈r²)(Zc*e)(Za*e)
where:
∈ = permittivity of free space = 8.85*10⁻¹⁵ F/m
Zc = charge on the cation = +2
Zc = charge on the anion = -2
e = charge on an electron = 1.602 * 10⁻¹⁹ C
r = interionic distance
r = rc + ra
where rc and ra are the radius of the cation and anion respectively
F = 1.64 * 10⁻⁸ N
Therefore based on the equation of force of attraction:
1.64 *10⁻⁸ = [1/4π(8.85*10⁻¹⁵)r²](2 * 1.602*10⁻¹⁹)²
r² = 5.63 * 10⁻¹⁷
r = 7.50 nm
Since r = rc + ra
where rc = 0.087 nm
thus, ra = r - rc = 7.50 - 0.087
ra = 7.413 nm
Therefore, the radius of the anion is 7.413 nm
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Cobalt because it has an atomic mass of 58 and 33 neutrons.
Answer:
V₂ = 448.44 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 5.00 L
Initial temperature = 24°C
Final volume = ?
Final temperature = -27000°C
Solution:
Final temperature = -27000 + 273 = 26727 K
Initial temperature = 24 +273 = 297 K
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 5.00 L × 26727 K / 297 k
V₂ = 133635 L.K / 298 K
V₂ = 448.44 L
The hydrolysis of esters in base is called saponification .
So, option C is correct one.
The saponification is the process that involves conversion of fats , oils , lipids into soap and water in the presence of alkaline medium. Saponification is the process of making soap.
During the saponification process, the mixture has an acidity, which tells that it's not safe for usage. After the saponification process is complete, the pH should be a base.The process of formation of carboxylic salt and water by hydrolysis of ester in base is called saponification.
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