Answer:
(i) false
(ii) true
(iii) true
(iv) false
Explanation:
(i) The ratio of Cp and Cv is not constant for all the gases. It is because the value of cp and Cv is different for monoatomic, diatomic and polyatomic gases.
So, this is false.
(ii) For monoatomic gas
Cp = 5R/2, Cv = 3R/2
So, thier ratio
Cp / Cv = 5 / 3 = 1.67
This statement is true.
(iii) for diatomic gases
Cp = 7R/2, Cv = 5R/2
Cp / Cv = 7 / 5 = 1.4
This statement is true.
(iv) It is false.
Answer:
t = 5.59x10⁴ y
Explanation:
To calculate the time for the ¹⁴C drops to 1.02 decays/h, we need to use the next equation:
(1)
<em>where 
: is the number of decays with time, A₀: is the initial activity, λ: is the decay constant and t: is the time.</em>
To find A₀ we can use the following equation:
(2)
<em>where N₀: is the initial number of particles of ¹⁴C in the 1.03g of the trees carbon </em>
From equation (2), the N₀ of the ¹⁴C in the trees carbon can be calculated as follows:
<em>where 
: is the tree's carbon mass, 
: is the Avogadro's number and 
: is the ¹²C mass. </em>
Similarly, from equation (2) λ is:
<em>where t 1/2: is the half-life of ¹⁴C= 5700 years </em>
So, the initial activity A₀ is:
Finally, we can calculate the time from equation (1):
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Backwash effect
Explanation:
Your friend moved along the shore due to ; The swash effect and the Backwash effect
Swash effect is caused by the upsurge of water up along the slopping front of the beach and this same upsurge in water moves back into the beach in what is known as the backwash effect hence the movement of your friend form where they were in the surf zone to another position still within the surface zone is caused by the BACKWASH EFFECT
