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spin [16.1K]
3 years ago
10

TheE-field strength is 50,000 N/C inside a parallel plate capacitor with 2.0 mmspacing. A proton is released from rest at the po

sitive plate. What is the proton’sspeed when it reaches the negative plate?
Physics
1 answer:
Ghella [55]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The speed is 138852.4 \frac{m}{s}

Explanation:

Electric field magnitude (E) and electric force magnitude (F) are related by the equation

F=Eq

with q the charge of the proton (1.61\times10^{-19} C). Because between parallel plates electric field is almost constant, electric force is constant too:

F=(50000)(1.61\times10^{-19})=8.05\times10^{-15}N

because electric force is constant, then by Newton's second law acceleration (a) is constant too, it is:

a=\frac{F}{m}

with m the mass of the proton (1.67\times10^{-27} kg):

a=\frac{8.05\times10^{-15}}{1.67\times10^{-27}}= 4.82\times10^{12}\frac{m}{s^{2}}

Now with this constant acceleration we can use the kinematic equation

v^{2}=v_{0}^{2}+2ad

with v the final speed, v_i the initial velocity that is zero (because proton starts at rest) and d is the distance between the plates, so:

v=\sqrt{2ad}=\sqrt{2(4.82\times10^{12}\frac{m}{s^{2}})(2.0\times10^{-3}m)}

v=138852.4 \frac{m}{s}

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