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Luda [366]
3 years ago
14

In the 19th century James Joule, an English scientist, was the first to recognize the mechanical equivalent of heat as a specifi

c form of the general rule of the conversion of one form of energy to another. Which fact can be explained with the help of this law?
Chemistry
1 answer:
otez555 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The law of conservation of energy is a law of science that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only changed from one form into another or transferred from one object to another. This law is taught in physical science and physics classes in middle schools and high schools, and is used in those classes as well as in chemistry classes.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy can be seen in these everyday examples of energy transference:

Water can produce electricity. Water falls from the sky, converting potential energy to kinetic energy. This energy is then used to rotate the turbine of a generator to produce electricity. In this process, the potential energy of water in a dam can be turned into kinetic energy which can then become electric energy.

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Calculate the freezing point (in degrees C) of a solution made by dissolving 7.99 g of anthracene{C14H10} in 79 g of benzene. Th
mario62 [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The freezing point of solution is 2.6°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

\Delta T_f=iK_fm

Or,

\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ in grams}}

where,

\Delta T_f = \text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}

Freezing point of pure solution = 5.5°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)

K_f = molal freezing point depression constant = 5.12 K/m  = 5.12 °C/m

m_{solute} = Given mass of solute (anthracene) = 7.99 g

M_{solute} = Molar mass of solute (anthracene) = 178.23  g/mol

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent (benzene) = 79 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5.5-\text{Freezing point of solution}=1\times 5.12^oC/m\times \frac{7.99\times 1000}{178.23g/mol\times 79}\\\\\text{Freezing point of solution}=2.6^oC

Hence, the freezing point of solution is 2.6°C

8 0
3 years ago
If measuring experimental results, what can you predict about the work output of a 1200 watt hair dryer? the work output of the
eimsori [14]

Answer: first option, the work output of the hairdryer will be less than the work input.


Explanation:


1) The work output measured in watts is the power of hair dryer measured in joules per second.


2) The hair dryer converts electrical energy from the wall outlet to mechanical and thermal energy: hot wind.


3) Nevertheless, you can never expect a 100% efficiency of the machines: due to friction, some energy is converted into useless energy.


So, efiiviency = power output / power input< 1 ⇒


power output = work output / time


input power = work input / time


⇒ work output / work input < 1


⇒ work output < work input.


Which is the first option: the work output of the hairdryer will be less than the work input

6 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

They is called heat.

Explanation:

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