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Jlenok [28]
3 years ago
7

Gwen used elimination with multiplication to solve the system:

Mathematics
1 answer:
il63 [147K]3 years ago
8 0
The correct answer for this question is this one:

<span>Gwen used elimination with multiplication to solve the system: 
2x + 6y = 3 
x − 3y = −5 

Her work to find x is shown. Complete the explanation of her error. Then solve the system. If necessary, enter your answer as a reduced fraction. 
2(x − 3y) = −5 --> 2(x-3y) = 2(-5)
2x − 6y = −5 --> 2x - 6y = -10
2x + 6y = 3 --> 2x + 6y = 3
2x − 6y = −5 --> 2x - 6y = -10
4x + 0y = −2 --> 4x = -7
x = −2/4 --> <u>x = -7/4</u>

x - 3y = -5
4(-7/4 - 3y = -5)
-7 - 12y = -20
-12y = -13
<u>y = 12/13</u>


Gwen forgot to multiply the right side by 2. 
What is the solution as an ordered pair</span>
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now, we can find area and then combine them

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Calculation of A(12):

we can plug x=12

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we can break into two parts

A(12)=\int\limits^4_0 f{x} \, dx+\int\limits^8_4 f{x} \, dx+\int\limits^12_8 f{x} \, dx

now, we can find area and then combine them

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A(12)=-4\pi +16

Calculation of A(14):

we can plug x=14

A(14)=\int\limits^14_0 f{x} \, dx

we can break into two parts

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now, we can find area and then combine them

A(14)=-4\pi +\frac{1}{2}\times 8\times 4-\frac{1}{2}\times 1\times 2

A(14)=-4\pi +16-1

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<h2>Answer:</h2>

<u>First Part</u>

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We have that

Volume = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3} =  \frac{4}{3} \pi (\frac{Diameter}{2})^{3} =  \frac{4}{3} \pi 9^{3} = 972\pi cm^{3} \approx 3053.63 cm^{3}

<u>Second Part</u>

Given that

Volume = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}

If the Diameter were reduced by half we have that

Volume = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3} =  \frac{4}{3} \pi (\frac{r}{2}) ^{3} = \frac{\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}}{8}

This shows that the volume would be \frac{1}{8} of its original volume

<h2>Step-by-step explanation:</h2>

<u>First Part</u>

Gather Information

Diameter = 18cm

Volume = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}

Calculate Radius from Diameter

Radius = \frac{Diameter}{2} = \frac{18}{2} = 9

Use the Radius on the Volume formula

Volume = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3} =  \frac{4}{3} \pi 9^{3}

Before starting any calculation, we try to simplify everything we can by expanding the exponent and then factoring one of the 9s

Volume = \frac{4}{3} \pi 9^{3} = \frac{4}{3} \pi 9 * 9 * 9 = \frac{4}{3} \pi 9 * 9 * 3 * 3

We can see now that one of the 3s can be already divided by the 3 in the denominator

Volume = \frac{4}{3} \pi 9 * 9 * 3 * 3 = 4 \pi 9 * 9 * 3

Finally, since we can't simplify anymore we just calculate it's volume

Volume = 4 \pi 9 * 9 * 3 = 12 \pi * 9 * 9 = 12 * 81 \pi = 972 \pi cm^{3}

Volume \approx 3053.63 cm^{3}

<u>Second Part</u>

Understanding how the Diameter reduced by half would change the Radius

Radius =\frac{Diameter}{2}\\\\If \\\\Diameter = \frac{Diameter}{2}\\\\Then\\\\Radius = \frac{\frac{Diameter}{2} }{2} = \frac{\frac{Diameter}{2}}{\frac{2}{1}} = \frac{Diameter}{2} * \frac{1}{2} = \frac{Diameter}{4}

Understanding how the Radius now changes the Volume

Volume = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}

With the original Diameter, we have that

Volume = \frac{4}{3}\pi (\frac{Diameter}{2}) ^{3} = \frac{4}{3}\pi \frac{Diameter^{3}}{2^{3}}\\\\ = \frac{4}{3}\pi \frac{Diameter^{3}}{2 * 2 * 2} = \frac{4}{3}\pi \frac{Diameter^{3}}{8}\\\\

If the Diameter were reduced by half, we have that

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But we can see that the numerator is exactly the original Volume!

This shows us that the Volume would be  \frac{1}{8} of the original Volume if the Diameter were reduced by half.

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