Step-by-step explanation:
Given 

 
        
             
        
        
        
The tree was approximately 40.8ft tall.
You use the equation, a^2+b^2=c^2.
12^2 + 39^2 = x^2, add the results of 12^2 and 39^2 to make 1665 = x^2. You can take the positive root of both sides, 3√185, and it equals 40.80441152, which is rounded to 40.8.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
x=14
PQ=46
Step-by-step explanation:
PT and TQ are equal, so we can set up the equation like this: PT=TQ
23=2x-5
calculate to find x
x=14
PQ is just PT+TQ so 23+23=46