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jeyben [28]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following would require the largest volume of 0.100 M sodium hydroxide solution for neutralization?:

Chemistry
1 answer:
bazaltina [42]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:10.0 mL of 0.00500 M phosphoric acid

Explanation:

If we look at the Ka values of the acids, we will realize that phosphoric acid has a Ka of 7.1 * 10-3. It is the only acid in the list having acid dissociation constant less than 1. This means that it does not ionize easily in solution and a very large volume of base must be added to ensure that it reacts completely. Acids with Ka >1 are generally regarded as strong acids. All the acids listed have Ka>1 except phosphoric acid.

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Answer:

c. 0.1 M Ga₂(SO₄)₃

Explanation:

The boiling point increasing of a solvent due the addition of a solute follows the formula:

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<em />

That means the option with the higher m*i will be the solution with the highest boiling point:

a. NaCl has i = 2 (NaCl dissociates in Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions).

m* i = 0.20*2 = 0.4

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c. Ga₂(SO₄)₃ dissolves in 5 ions. i = 5

m*i = 0.10M*55 = 0.5

d. C₆H₁₂O₆ has i = 1:

m*i = 0.2M*1 = 0.2

The solution with highest boiling point is:

<h3>c. 0.1 M Ga₂(SO₄)₃</h3>
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