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valentinak56 [21]
3 years ago
10

What is the molality of a solution made by dissolving 15.20 g of i2 in 1.33 mol of diethyl ether, (ch3ch2)2o?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Paraphin [41]3 years ago
3 0
The  molarity   of solution  made  by  dissolving  15.20g  of i2  in 1.33 mol  of diethyl ether (CH3CH2)2O  is    =0.6M

   calculation

molarity  =moles of solute/  Kg of the  solvent

mole  of the solute  (i2)  =  mass /molar mass
the molar mass of i2 = 126.9 x2 = 253.8 g/mol

moles is therefore=  15.2 g/253.8 g/mol  =  0.06  moles


calculate the Kg of solvent  (CH3CH2)2O
mass =  moles  x  molar mass
molar mass  of  (CH3CH2)2O= 74 g/mol

mass  is therefore = 1.33 moles  x  74 g/mol =  98.42 grams
in Kg = 98.42 /1000 =0.09842  Kg

molarity  is therefore = 0.06/0.09842 = 0.6 M

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AlekseyPX
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8 0
2 years ago
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Compare the root mean square speeds of O2 and UF6 at 65 degree Celsius
gayaneshka [121]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

The root mean square speeds of O₂ and UF₆ is 513m/s and 155 m/s respectively.

<h3>Solution and Explanation:</h3>
  • To find how fast molecules or particles of gases move at a particular temperature, the root  mean square speed is calculated.
  • Root mean square speed of a gas is calculated by using the formula;

       Root mean square=\sqrt{ \frac{3RT}{M}

       Where R is the molar gas constant, T is the temperature and M is the molar mass of gas in Kg.

<h3>Step 1: Root mean square speed from O₂</h3>

Molar mass of Oxygen is 32.0 g/mol or 0.032 kg/mol

Temperature = 65 degrees Celsius or 338 K

Molar gas constant = 8.3145 J/k.mol

Root mean square speed = \sqrt\frac{(3)(8.3145)(338K)}{0.032}

                                        = 513.289 m/s

<h3>Step 2: Root mean square speed of UF₆   </h3>

The molar mass of UF₆ is 352 g/mol or 0.352 kg/mol        

Root mean square speed = \sqrt\frac{(3)(8.3145)(338K)}{0.352}

                                                 = 154.762m/s

Therefore; the root mean square speeds of O₂ and UF₆ is 513m/s and 155 m/s respectively.

7 0
3 years ago
Express the pressure 545 mm Hg in kilopascals.
Arlecino [84]

545mm Hg in Kilopascals is 72.6607

I hope this helps you. Good luck stay safe, healthy and, happy!<3

6 0
2 years ago
Which of the following trends can be identified on the periodic table?
Jet001 [13]

Answer:

D) atomic radii increase from top to bottom of a group

Explanation:

Atomic radii trend along group:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also  decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

Other options are incorrect because,

A) atomic radii increase from left to right across the period

Correct = atomic radii decreases from left to right across the period

B) ionization energy increases from top to bottom within a family

Correct =  ionization energy decreases from top to bottom within a family

C) electronegativity decreases from left to right across a period

Correct = electronegativity increases from left to right across a period

8 0
3 years ago
In k4[fe(cn)6], how many 3d electrons does the iron atom have?
san4es73 [151]
First let's find out the oxidation number of Fe in K₄[Fe(CN)₆] compound.

The oxidation number of cation, K is +1. Hence, the total charge of the anion, [Fe(CN)₆] is -4. CN has charge has -1. There are 6 CN in anion. Let's assume the oxidation number of Fe is 'a'.

Sum of the oxidation numbers of each element  = Charge of the compound
                                                          a + 6 x (-1) = -4
                                                                     a -6 = -4
                                                                         a = +2

Hence, oxidation number of Fe in [Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ is +2. 

Now Fe has the atomic number as 26. Hence, number of electrons in Fe at ground state is 26. 
Electron configuration = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁶ 4s² = [Ar] 3d⁶ 4s²

When making Fe²⁺, Fe releases 2 electrons. Hence, the number of electrons in Fe²⁺ is 26 - 2 = 24.
Hence, the electron configuration of Fe²⁺ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁶
                                                                      = [Ar] 3d⁶

Hence, the number of 3d electrons of Fe in K₄[Fe(CN)₆] compound is 6.
3 0
3 years ago
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