Answer:
Homogeneous mixture
Solution
Liquid-gas
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Answer:
1. It dissolves much more ice faster than sodium chloride
2. Calcium chloride is more effective in melting ice at lower temperatures.
Explanation:
Salts are used to melt ice on roadways and sidewalks because they help to lower the freezing point of water.
Sodium chloride and calcium chloride are both salts used for this purpose but calcium chloride is usually preferred for the following two reasons:
1. It dissolves much more ice faster than sodium chloride: Calcium chloride dissolves much more ice faster than sodium chloride because when it dissociates, it produces three ions instead of the two produced when sodium chloride. Therefore, the heat of hydration of its ions is greater than that of sodium chloride.
2. Calcium chloride is more effective in melting ice at lower temperatures. It lowers the freezing point of water more than sodium chloride. Calcium chloride is able to lower the freezing point of water to about -52°C while sodium chloride only lowers it to about -6°C.
Since the reaction has one mole of reactants versus two moles of products, the reaction would have a decrease in entropy. One mole of gas exerts less pressure than two moles of gas, and therefore one mole of gas has more entropy than two moles of gas.
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Explanation:
The pH of a solution can you be found by using the formula
![pH = - log [ { H_3O}^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5B%20%7B%20H_3O%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
Since we are finding the [H3O+] , substitute the value of the pH and find it's antilog
We have
![4.63 = - log[ { H_3O}^{+}] \\ [ { H_3O}^{+}] = {10}^{ - 4.63} \\ \\ = 2.344 \times {10}^{ - 5} mol {dm}^{ - 3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.63%20%3D%20%20-%20%20log%5B%20%7B%20H_3O%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5C%5C%20%5B%20%7B%20H_3O%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%20%20%3D%20%20%7B10%7D%5E%7B%20-%204.63%7D%20%20%5C%5C%20%20%20%5C%5C%20%20%3D%202.344%20%5Ctimes%20%20%7B10%7D%5E%7B%20-%205%7D%20mol%20%7Bdm%7D%5E%7B%20-%203%7D%20%20)
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