Explanation:
You have a solution that contains 36 g HCl dissolved in 64 g water
Molar mass HCl = 36.45 g/mol
Mol HCl in 36 g = 36 g / 36.45 g/mol = 0.9876 mol
Molar mass H2O = 18 g/mol
Mol H2O in 64 g = 64 g / 18 g/mol = 3.5556 mol
Total mol = 0.9875 + 3.5556 = 4.5431 mol
Mol fraction HCl = 0.9876 mol / 4.5431 mol = 0.2174
Mol fraction H2O = 3.5556 / 4.5431 = 0.7826
The answer should have 2 significant digits:
Mol fraction HCl = 0.22
Mol fraction H2O = 0.78
Mol fraction has no units.
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Answer:
8.3
Explanation:
pH is the measure of the H+ or H30 (they r the same thing) ions in a solution. it is equal to -log[H+]. [H+]= Molar concentration of H+ ions.
<span>Bases and Acids are chemically opposite from each other,and there are multiple ways to distinguish how they react when dissolved in water.
One accepted definition is that an acid is any chemical substance that, when it is dissolved in water, creates a solution with hydrogen ion activity greater than pure/neutral water. That is, it donates a proton to the solution. Any substance with a pH less than 7.0 is an acid, and includes substances such as vinegar and lemon juice.
By comparison, a base is any chemical substance that, when it is dissolved in water, creates a solution in which has hydrogen ion activity less than pure/neutral water. That is, it accepts protons. Any substance with a pH greater than 7.0 is a base, and includes substances such as ammonia and baking soda.</span>
