Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
They both have 1 valency electron so will be metallic and in the same Group (Group 1) of the Periodic Table, so will have similar properties.
The reaction given is:
4Ga + P4 ---> 4GaP
The oxidation number of the reactants is zero, because they are pure elements.
The P in compounds may have oxidation states 3- or 5-. Gallium may only have oxidation state 3+.
Then, to be neutral in GaP the oxidation states are 3+ for Ga and 3- for P.
And the transference of electrons can be see in this oxidation - reduction equations:
Ga (0) - 3 e- ----> Ga (3+)
P (0) + 3e- ---> P (3-)
So, for one formula unit, 3 electrons have been transfered from each Ga atom to P atom to form one GaP unit.
Answer: 3 electrons.
I think this is what you're after:
Cs(g) → Cs^+ + e⁻ ΔHIP = 375.7 kJ mol^-1 [1]
Convert to J and divide by the Avogadro Const to give E in J per photon
E = 375700/6.022×10^23 = 6.239×10^-19 J
Plank relationship E = h×ν E in J ν = frequency (Hz s-1)
Planck constant h = 6.626×10^-34 J s
6.239×10^-19 = (6.626×10^-34)ν
ν = 9.42×10^14 s^-1 (Hz)
IP are usually given in ev Cs 3.894 eV
<span>E = 3.894×1.60×10^-19 = 6.230×10^-19 J per photon </span>
