Question

a solution of HCI contains 36 percent HCI,by mass and calculate the mole fraction of HCI in the solution?​

Answer 1

Explanation:

You have a solution that contains 36 g HCl dissolved in 64 g water

Molar mass HCl = 36.45 g/mol

Mol HCl in 36 g = 36 g / 36.45 g/mol = 0.9876 mol

Molar mass H2O = 18 g/mol

Mol H2O in 64 g = 64 g / 18 g/mol = 3.5556 mol

Total mol = 0.9875 + 3.5556 = 4.5431 mol

Mol fraction HCl = 0.9876 mol / 4.5431 mol = 0.2174

Mol fraction H2O = 3.5556 / 4.5431 = 0.7826

The answer should have 2 significant digits:

Mol fraction HCl = 0.22

Mol fraction H2O = 0.78

Mol fraction has no units.

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