Answer:
The answer is B- a feeling that there is a gap between what one has and what one expects and feels to be one's right.
Explanation:
A social movement can be described as a gathering of a large group of individuals who are organised to either promote or resist some social or political change. Social upheavals is a sudden change or disruption to the societal structure causing upset or overthrow as a result of economic stress, crime waves, labor disputes. Social movement and social upheavals are usually motivated by a feeling of a gap between the norms and what is expected to be right.
C probably if not then sorry
I believe the answer is: universal principles
Universal principles refers to a set of principles that would mostly applicable to the majority of human being regardless of their background and environment.
Example of ethical decision based on universal principles would be not causing any physical harm to people unless you are in a self defense sitaution. This can be created because most people universally would not like being physically hurt.
Answer: <u>Skinner</u>'s theory of <u>operant</u> conditioning.
Operant conditioning is a system that attempts to influence the strength of a behaviour by giving punishments or rewards. It was developed by B. F. Skinner in his 1938 book: <em>"The Behaviour of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis."</em>
The system can be divided in reinforcement, which is directed towards increasing the behaviour, or punishment, which tries to reduce it.
Both reinforcement and punishment can further be divided into positive (adding a stimulus) or negative (removing a stimulus).