Setting goals and objectives is a part of planning.
Planning includes both the process of developing a plan and its accurate and timely execution.
Planning may be extremely helpful in avoiding mistakes and seeing possibilities. Good planning demonstrates management's familiarity with the company and their consideration of changes in "products," management, finance, and—perhaps most importantly—the external environment, which includes markets, competitors, users, and regulations. Planning aids in future prediction, future visibility, and the construction of a link between the present and this future.
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Answer:
C) lack of venture capital for innovative products.
Explanation:
Embryonic industries are such industries that are at the beginning stage in their life-cycle. More specifically, newly established ventures are called the embryonic industry or firm.
Options A, B, D, and E all are wrong because a new firm may not produce high qualified first products. It may not have the right complementary products, the production cost may be higher than expected, and finally, there are a few distribution points. Those lead to the slow growth of the embryonic industry.
Option C is the answer because venture capitalists like to invest in innovative products, so there should not be a lack of capital.
The above statement is true.
- An ongoing, continuous process of articulating and outlining work obligations, priorities, performance standards, and development plans that maximize performance and support organizational objectives.
- The process of ensuring that a set of actions and outputs achieves the objectives of an organization effectively and efficiently is known as performance management. Performance management can be used to evaluate an employee, a department, a whole business, or the systems in place to handle certain tasks.
- The performance management cycle is a smaller, continuous four-step process that uses planning, monitoring, reviewing, and rewarding as part of the performance management process or strategy.
- Performance reviews, key performance indicators (KPIs), and management dashboards are a few examples of performance management procedures or instruments. Performance management is essentially what businesses undertake to increase their success and keep a step ahead of the competition.
Thus this is the meaning of performance management.
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Answer:
1. top-down
2. apportion
Explanation:
Based on the manufacturing industry standards, Project managers typically use TOP-DOWN also called analogous estimating or the APPORTION method when there is a past history of similar projects and rough-cut estimates are needed for strategic purposes two to five years out because, as estimating methods go, it is faster and less expensive.