Answer:
1) 2.054 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L.
2) Decreasing the temperature will increase the solubilty of O₂ gas in water.
Explanation:
1) The solubility of O₂ gas in water:
- We cam calculate the solubility of O₂ in water using Henry's law: <em>Cgas = K P</em>,
- where, Cgas is the solubility if gas,
- K is henry's law constant (K for O₂ at 25 ̊C is 1.3 x 10⁻³ mol/l atm),
- P is the partial pressure of O₂ (P = 120 torr / 760 = 0.158 atm).
- Cgas = K P = (1.3 x 10⁻³ mol/l atm) (0.158 atm) = 2.054 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L.
2) The effect of decreasing temperature on the solubility O₂ gas in water:
- Decreasing the temperature will increase the solubilty of O₂ gas in water.
- When the temperature increases, the solubility of O₂ gas in water will decrease because the increase in T will increase the kinetic energy of gas particles and increase its motion that will break intermolecular bonds and escape from solution.
- Decreasing the temperature will increase the solubility of O₂ gas in water will because the kinetic energy of gas particles will decrease and limit its motion that can not break the intermolecular bonds and increase the solubility of O₂ gas.
Answer: There are
formula units
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number
of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

1 mole of
contains =
formula units
Thus 0.38 moles of
contains =
formula units
Thus there are
formula units
Answer:
The type of bonding does carbon dioxide have is covalent bonding.
Explanation:
There are 2 broadly types of chemical bonds present:
1. <u>Covalent bond:</u> This bond is present when there is sharing of electrons between two elements.
2.<u> Ionic bond:</u> This type of bond is formed when there is a complete transfer of electrons from one element to another element. In this bonding one element is always a metal and another is a non-metal.
We are given that a carbon atom is double bonded to two oxygen atoms. <u>Carbon and oxygen both are non-metals and hence, the bonds between them will be purely covalent in nature.
</u>
Also, the valency of the carbon atom is 4. Thus, in the given case, the carbon atom is bonded to 2 oxygen atoms via double bonds. Thus, they all complete their octet by sharing the electrons.
<u>Hence, the type of bonding does carbon dioxide have is covalent bonding.</u>