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3 years ago

All of the substances on the periodic table are classified as elements except

Chemistry

1 answer:

zzz [600]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: all elements in the periodic table is classified as elements

Explanation:

The structure of the table shows periodic trends. The seven rows of the table, called periods, generally have metals on the left and nonmetals on the right. The columns, called groups, contain elements with similar chemical behaviours. Six groups have accepted names as well as assigned numbers: for example, group 17 elements are the halogens; and group 18 are the noble gases

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The following information was recorded by a student team working to prepare nickel sulfate. Plan: Prepare NiSO4 by reacting NiO

mixas84 [53]

Answer:

The options e and d are correct.

Explanation:

Mass of NiO = 7.5 g

Moles of NiO = $\frac{7.5 g}{74.69 g/mol}=0.10 mol$

Moles of sulfuric acid = n

Volume of sulfuric acid ,V= 50 mL = 0.050 L

Molarity of sulfuric acid ,M = 6 mol/L

$n=M\time V=6mol/L\times 0.050 L =0.3 mol$

$NiO + H_2SO_4\rightarrow NiSO_4 + H_2O$

According to reaction, 1 mole of NiO reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid.

Then 0.10 moles of NiO reacts with :

$\frac{1}{1}\times 0.10 mol/=0.10 mol$ of sulfuric acid.

As we can see that sulfuric acid is in excess amount, so the amount of the product will depend upon amount of NiO.

According to reaction, 1 mole of NiO gives with 1 mole of $NiSO_4$ .

Then 0.10 moles of NiO wil give :

$\frac{1}{1}\times 0.10 mol/=0.10 mol$ of $NiSO_4$ .

Molar mass of $NiSO_4$ = 154.75 g/mol

Mass of 0.10 moles of $NiSO_4$ :

= 154.75 g/mol × 0.10 mol = 15.475 g

Theoretical mass of $NiSO_4$ = 15.475 g

Experimental yield of $NiSO_4$ = 17.4 g

Percentage yield :

$\Yield=\frac{\text{Experimental mass}}{\text{Theoretical mass}}\times 100$

Percentage yield of $NiSO_4$ :

$\Yield=\frac{17.4}{15.475 g}\times 100=112\%$

Moles of $NiSO_4.6H_2O$ = 262.85 g/mol × 0.10 mol = 26.285 g

Experimental yield of $NiSO_4.6H_2O$ = 17.4 g

Percentage yield of $NiSO_4.6H_2O$ :

$\Yield=\frac{17.4}{26.285 g}\times 100=66.2\%$

3 0

3 years ago

The formula of heavy water

Crazy boy [7]

the formula of the heavy water is D2O

8 0

3 years ago

Which unit is used for measuring atomic mass? A. atomic mole B. grams/mole C. grams D. atomic mass unit E. atomic mass weight

mihalych1998 [28]

The atomic mass is defined as the mass an atom of an element. The atomic mass in approximation is equal to the sum of number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom (mass number). The units which are used for measuring the atomic mass is atomic mass unit, $u$ .

Thus, the correct option is option E that is atomic mass unit is used for measuring atomic mass.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which branch of chemistry specifically deals with quantitative analysis?

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

analyitical

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

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Which of the following statements is true of the bonds in a water molecule?

Yuri [45]

Answer:

oxygen holds electrons more tightly than hydrogen does, and the net charge is zero.

Explanation:

The bonds in water are covalent in nature.

Covalent bond:

It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.

The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.

For example:

In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial negative.

5 0

3 years ago