Explanation:
The sum of total number of protons present in an element is known as atomic number of the element.
- As atomic number of Cs is 55.
And, it is known that for a neutral atom the number of protons equal to the number of electrons.
Since, no charge in present on given Cs atom it means that it is neutral in nature. Hence, number of protons and electrons present in Cs are 55.
- For Ba, it is also neutral in nature and atomic number of barium is 56. Hence, number of protons and electrons present in Ba are 56.
- For S, there is no charge on it so it is also neutral in nature. Atomic number of S is 16. Hence, number of protons and electrons present in S are 16.
<span>The molar mass is 169.09
304.3g/169.09g = 1.799mol which rounds to 1.800 mol</span>
The proton which is easily abstracted in
1-Benzyl-3-propylbenzene is the proton which is present on carbon atom in between two phenyl rings, or the central carbon which is shared by two benzene rings.
This easy abstraction of proton is due to its high acidity. Remember those species are always more acidic whose
conjugate base is stable. Like the acidity of carboxylic acid is due to stability of the
acetate ion.
In our case the stability of conjugate base arises due to
stability of negative ion due to resonance. As shown below, the negative charge can delocalize on both rings.
I have shown the resonance of negative ion on both Phenyl rings with
Blue and
Pink colors.<span />
Ernest Rutherford i believe
As far as I can tell the best answer for this would be (A) Neon. However, I would argue that this is at the very least a misleading question. Atoms are less identified by their electrons than their protons (which is represented always by its atomic number). Although atoms can gain or lose electrons, the protons would never change (and remain the same element). Personally, I would have written the question as, "When Magnesium loses its valence electrons, its new number of electrons would most closely resemble _____"