Answer:
Explanation:
An atom is constructed of three different particles known as electrons, protons and neutrons.
These particles have different mass and charges and are responsible for various characters than an atom posses.
An electron has a negative charge, a proton has positive charge and charge of neutron is neutral. Equal number of electrons and protons are present in an atom that make it electrically neutral but different conditions can occur if we remove these particles from an atom.
1 : Model of an ionized atom - an ionized atom is one which has some net charge on this. It can be either a positive charge or a negative charge.
If we need to sketch the model of an ionized atom then one should either keep the number of electrons less or proton.
2: Model of radioactive atom : A radioactive atom is one an unstable atom and has access of energy in its center. It can be caused by adding either neutrons or protons.
Answer:
1.805 mm
Explanation:
Extension in the steel wire = WL_{steel}/AE_{steel}
Extension in the aluminium wire = WL_{Al}/AE_{Al}
Total extension = W/A * (L_{steel}/E_{steel} + L_{Al}/E_{Al})
we have:
W = mg
W = 5 × 9.8
W = 49 N
Area A = π/4 × (0.001)²
= 7.85398 × 10 ⁻⁷ m²
Total extension = W/A * (L_{steel}/E_{steel} + L_{Al}/E_{Al})
Total extension = 49/ 7.85398 × 10 ⁻⁷ ( (1.5/ 200×10⁹) + 1.5/ 70×10⁹))
Total extension = 0.0018048
Total extension = 1.805 mm
Thus, the total extension = the resulting change in the length of this composite wire = 1.805 mm
Answer:
Speed of the wreckage = 49.29 km/hr
Explanation:
This question is solved simply by using the conservation of momentum law.
The momentum of the three moving bodies are calculated below:
Momentum of Car 1 : 1100 * 55 = 60500 kg.km/hr
Momentum of Truck : 480 * 37 = 17760 kg.km/hr
Momentum of Car 2 : 1300 * 49 = 63700 kg.km/hr
Total mass of all three vehicles: 1100 + 480 + 1300 = 2880 kg
The final momentum equals the initial momentum if it is conserved. Thus we have the following equation:
Final Momentum = Initial Momentum
Final Velocity * Total mass = Momentum of all three vehicles combined
Final Velocity * 2880 = 60500 + 17760 + 63700
Final Velocity = 49.29 km/hr
2 m/s/s means the velocity increases by 2 m/s every second.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
Before the wire is inserted, the total charge on the inner and outer surface of the cylindrical shell is as follows:
Here, 'h' denotes the length of the cylinder. The total charge of the cylindrical shell is -0.395h μC.
When the thin wire is inserted, the positive charge of the wire attracts the same amount of negative charge on the inner surface of the shell.
a) The new charge on the inner shell is -1.1h μC. Therefore, the new surface charge density of the inner shell can be calculated as follows:
b) The new charge on the outer shell is equal to the total charge minus the inner charge. Therefore, the new charge on the outer shell is +0.705 μC.
The new surface charge density can be calculated as follows:
c) The electric field outside the cylinder can be found by Gauss' Law:
We will draw an imaginary cylindrical shell with radius r > r2. The integral in the left-hand side will be equal to the area of the imaginary surface multiplied by the E-field.
