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marusya05 [52]
3 years ago
11

On an icy road, a 1100 kg car moving at 55 km/h strikes a 480 kg truck moving in the same direction at 37 km/h . The pair is soo

n hit from behind by a 1300 kg car speeding at 49 km/h. If all three vehicles stick together, what is the speed ofthe wreckage?
Physics
2 answers:
statuscvo [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Speed of the wreckage = 49.29 km/hr

Explanation:

This question is solved simply by using the conservation of momentum law.

The momentum of the three moving bodies are calculated below:

Momentum of Car 1 : 1100 * 55 = 60500 kg.km/hr

Momentum of Truck : 480 * 37 = 17760 kg.km/hr

Momentum of Car 2 : 1300 * 49 = 63700 kg.km/hr

Total mass of all three vehicles: 1100 + 480 + 1300 = 2880 kg

The final momentum equals the initial momentum if it is conserved. Thus we have the following equation:

Final Momentum = Initial Momentum

Final Velocity * Total mass = Momentum of all three vehicles combined

Final Velocity * 2880 = 60500 + 17760 + 63700

Final Velocity = 49.29 km/hr

Lesechka [4]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

the speed of the wreckage is 48.39km/hr

Explanation:

Given that ,

Mass of first car, m₁ =1100kg

Speed of the first car, v₁ = 55km/hr

Mass of second car, m₂ = 480kg

Speed of second car, v₂ = 37km/hr

Mass of third car, m₃ =1300kg

Speed of third car, v₃ = 47km/hr

In the first case,

m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)v

(1100\times 55) + (480\times 37)=(1100+480)v\\\\v =\frac{78260}{1580} \\\\v =49.53km/hr

In the second case

(m_1+m_2)v+m_3v_3=(m_1+m_2+m_3)v

where v is the velocity of the combined system

(1100+480)\times 49.53=(1300\times 47)=(1100+480+1300)\\\\(78257.4+61100)=2880\\\\v = \frac{139357.4}{2880} \\\\v =48.39km/hr

Thus , the speed of the wreckage is 48.39km/hr

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Speed and velocity are two different quantities. In fact:

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Both require time, but velocity requires displacement and speed requires distance.

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A 5,000 kg satellite is orbiting the Earth in a circular path. The height of the satellite above the surface of the Earth is 800
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                            v = \sqrt{\frac{GM_{e}}{r^{3}}}

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The change in density of the media makes light waves to be bend towards or away from the normal.

For example, when light travels from less dense air to more dense water, the light rays are bent towards the normal. However, when light rays travel from water to air, the light rays are refracted away from the normal.

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