Answer: -227 kJ
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is,
The expression for enthalpy change is,
![\Delta H=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%28product%29%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%28reactant%29%5D)
![\Delta H=[(n_{CO_2}\times \Delta H_{CO_2})+ n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_{H_2O})]-[(n_{C_2H_2}\times \Delta H_{C_2H_2})+(n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_{O_2})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B%28n_%7BCO_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BCO_2%7D%29%2B%20n_%7BH_2O%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BH_2O%7D%29%5D-%5B%28n_%7BC_2H_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BC_2H_2%7D%29%2B%28n_%7BO_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BO_2%7D%29%5D)
where,
n = number of moles
(as heat of formation of substances in their standard state is zero
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get
![-1255.8=[(2\times -393.5)+(1\times -241.8)]-[(1\times \Delta H_{C_2H_2})+(\frac{5}{2}\times 0)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-1255.8%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20-393.5%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20-241.8%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BC_2H_2%7D%29%2B%28%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%200%29%5D)
![-1255.8=[(-787)+(-241.8)]-[(1\times \Delta H_{C_2H_2})+(0)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-1255.8%3D%5B%28-787%29%2B%28-241.8%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BC_2H_2%7D%29%2B%280%29%5D)
Therefore, the enthalpy change for 
is -227 kJ.
There are many safety precautions and rules you MUST follow during labs.
for this incident here is what you should do:
1)Notify your Instructor and partner
2) if the liquid is toxic (like not water or vinegar) then let your Instructor handle it properly, or follow your instructors orders (like if they say to put a towel over it or something like that)
3) Broken glassware, minus mercury thermometer, must be immediately cleaned up, do not use your bare hand, always wear gloves.
4)dispose of the broken glass properly and clean the liquid up (unless it is harmful, then let your instructor do it)
72g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of LiOH = 3moles
Unknown:
Mass of LiOH = ?
Solution:
A mole of substance is a unit used to make quantitative measures in chemistry.
It is the amount of substance that contains the avogadro's number of particles.
The mole is related to mass using the expression below;
Mass of a substance = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of LiOH = 7 + 16 + 1 = 24g/mol
Mass of LiOH = 3 x 24 = 72g
learn more:
Number of moles brainly.com/question/1841136
#learnwithBrainly
Si muy bien chao que tengas un buen día
Answer:
54.72 g
Explanation:
Mass = ?
Volume = 5.61 L
Pressure = 5.66 atm
Temperature = 311 K
The relationship between these equations is given by the ideal gas equation;
PV = nRT
where R = gas constant = 0.0821 atm L K-1 mol-1
n = PV / RT
n = 5.66 * 5.61 / (0.0821 * 311 )
n = 1.2436 mol
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass = 1.2436 * 44 = 54.72 g
