In a limited government, the power of government to intervene in the exercise of civil liberties is restricted by law, usually in a written constitution. It is a principle of classical liberalism, free market libertarianism, and some tendencies of liberalism and conservatism in the United States
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Volume V
Contains N particles
Leaks from a small hole of area A
Generally the equation for Flow rate is given as
Volume Flow Rate 
Mathematically we find the time taken to flow half way which is given by

Therefore the time taken is

Explanation:
When the wire is connected to a battery, the compass needle moves and changes its position. This happens because the needle magnetizes the copper wire, thus, creating a force.
While the current in the wire produces a magnetic field and exerts a force on the needle. The insulation on the wire becomes energized and exerts a force on the needle. Hence, the compass needle moves and changes its position.