The amount of heat given by the water to the block of ice can be calculated by using

where

is the mass of the water

is the specific heat capacity of water

is the variation of temperature of the water.
Using these numbers, we find

This is the amount of heat released by the water, but this is exactly equal to the amount of heat absorbed by the ice, used to melt it into water according to the formula:

where

is the mass of the ice while

is the specific latent heat of fusion of the ice.
Re-arranging this formula and using the heat Q that we found previously, we can calculate the mass of the ice:
Mechanical energy is made when something is moved. The energy that is moving is kinetic. And potential energy is stored energy. Mechanical energy can be used to store energy and to cause moving energy. For instance: a slingshot. Pulling back the band creates potential energy and releasing it creates kinetic energy.
Answer: An equation is missing in your question below is the missing equation
a) ≈ 8396
b) 150 nm/k
Explanation:
<u>A) Determine the number of Oscillators in the black body</u>
number of oscillators = 8395
attached below is the detailed solution
<u>b) determine the peak wavelength of the black body </u>
Black body temperature = 20,000 K
applying Wien's law / formula
λmax = b / T ------ ( 1 )
T = 20,000 K
b = 3 * 10^6 nm
∴ λmax = 150 nm/k