Answer:
61 commuters must be randomly selected to estimate the mean driving time of Chicago commuters.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : We want 95% confidence that the sample mean is within 3 minutes of the population mean, and the population standard deviation is known to be 12 minutes.
To find : How many commuters must be randomly selected to estimate the mean driving time of Chicago commuters?
Solution :
At 95% confidence the z-value is z=1.96
The sample mean is within 3 minutes of the population mean i.e. margin of error is E=3 minutes
The population standard deviation is s=12 minutes
n is the number of sample
The formula of margin of error is given by,

Substitute the value in the formula,




Squaring both side,

Therefore, 61 commuters must be randomly selected to estimate the mean driving time of Chicago commuters.
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Answer:
x = 2√2
y = 2√6
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the ratio of the two legs of the two smaller interior right triangles. (refer to attached diagrams for the triangles - I have outlined one in blue and the other in red)
These will be equal since the triangles are similar
shorter leg : longer leg
(blue triangle = red triangle)
⇒ x : 4 = 2 : x
⇒ x/4 = 2/x
⇒ x² = 8
⇒ x = √8
⇒ x = 2√2
Now we have x, we have the two legs of the right triangle with hypotenuse labelled y.
Using Pythagoras' Theorem a² + b² = c² (where a and b are the legs and c is the hypotenuse)
⇒ 4² + (2√2)² = y²
⇒ y² = 24
⇒ y = √24
⇒ y = 2√6