Nicholas Copernicus correctly assumed that the planets revolved around the sun but he incorrectly assumed that the planets followed a perfect circle orbit around the sun. It was later on discovered by Johannes Kepler that the planets moved around the sun following an elliptical orbit.
Ruby, a variety of the mineral corundum is in the trigonal crystal system, with hexagonal scalenohedra crystals
The mechanical work done by the sprinter during this time will be 4537.5 J , the average power the sprinter must generate will be 907.5 W and if the sprinter converts food energy to mechanical energy with an efficiency of 25% then he will be burning calories at 54.20 calories per second.
Work in physics is the energy that is transferred to or from an item when a force is applied along a displacement. It is frequently described in its most basic form as the result of force and displacement.
The quantity of energy moved or transformed per unit of time is known as power in physics. The watt, or one joule per second, is the unit of power in the International System of Units.. A scalar quantity is power.
Given 75-kg sprinter accelerates from rest to a speed of 11.0 m/s in 5.0 s.
So let,
m = 75 kg
v = 11.0 m/s
t = 5.0 s
So the mechanical work done by the sprinter during this time will be as follow:
W = 0.5 mv²
W = 0.5 (75)(11)²
W = 4537.5 J
The average power the sprinter must generate will be as follow:
Power(P) = W / t
P = 4537.5/5
P = 907.5 W
Only 25% is absorbed. So, the sprinter only absorbed 226.875 J per second which is equal to 54.20 calories per second.
Hence mechanical work done by the sprinter during this time will be 4537.5 J , the average power the sprinter must generate will be 907.5 W and if the sprinter converts food energy to mechanical energy with an efficiency of 25% then he will be burning calories at 54.20 calories per second.
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The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charges is given by:

where
ke is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
We can see that the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the charges. This means that when one of the charges is doubled, the magnitude of the electrostatic force will double as well, so the correct answer is
A) <span>The magnitude of the electrostatic force doubles</span>