The initial velocity of the ball is 1.01 m/s
Explanation:
The motion of the ball rolling off the desk is a projectile motion, which consists of two independent motions:
- A uniform horizontal motion with constant horizontal velocity
- A vertical accelerated motion with constant acceleration (
, acceleration due to gravity)
We start by analyzing the vertical motion: we can find the time of flight of the ball by using the following suvat equation

where
s = 1.20 m is the vertical displacement (the height of the desk)
u = 0 is the initial vertical velocity

t is the time of flight
Solving for t,

Now we analyze the horizontal motion. We know that the ball covers a horizontal distance of
d = 0.50 m
in a time
t = 0.495 s
Therefore, since the horizontal velocity is constant, we can calculate it as

So, the ball rolls off the table at 1.01 m/s.
Learn more about projectile motion:
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Light that enters the new medium <em>perpendicular to the surface</em> keeps sailing straight through the new medium unrefracted (in the same direction).
Perpendicular to the surface is the "normal" to the surface. So the angle of incidence (angle between the laser and the normal) is zero, and the law of refraction (just like the law of reflection) predicts an angle of zero between the normal and the refracted (or the reflected) beam.
Moral of the story: If you want your laser to keep going in the same direction after it enters the water, or to bounce back in the same direction it came from when it hits the mirror, then shoot it <em>straight on</em> to the surface, perpendicular to it.
It can never be shorter than a component - magnitude of avector is the square root of the sum of the components squared, and a square function never produces a negative number. However, it can be the same size as its component, if that component is the only one
Answer:
Heliocentrism is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Universe.
Explanation: