The genetic code is based upon reading 3 bases at a time
there are 4 nucleotides bases in DNA and 20 amino acids .
In order to incorporate all the amino acids we consider 3 bases in genetic code
4 x 4 x 4 = 64
if we would take 2 bases -
4x4 = 16 that would leave out 4 amino acids without a code .
This is called active transport. The proteins use ATP to transport stuff in and out of the cell.
Hypotonic describes the concentration of salt. Hypotonic is typically when a concentration has a higher solute concentration or salt and less of a water concentration.
Hypertonic is the opposite with a higher concentration of water and a lesser concentration of solute or salt.
Hope this helps!
Minerals, unable to move up to the leaves, are accumulating in the root, which causes water to rush in due to osmosis.
Hope this helps!
-Payshence xoxo