Viruses belonging to (+) ssRNA Tymoviridae and Tenuivirus are able to infect invertebrates and plants [15]. There are some virus families that have diverse host ranges. The Reoviridae (dsRNA) family includes viruses that infect vertebrates, vertebrates and invertebrates, or plants and invertebrates.
Answer:
This electron handoff from NADH to FMN, as opposed to direct reduction of CoQ by NADH, a critical component of the electron transport chain is important for Signaling Transduction and Metabolomics
Explanation:
The NADH-CoQ reductase reaction is catalyzed by Complex I. In this course of activity, following events takes place-
a) FNM (NADH dehydrogenase flavoprotein) is reduced by the NADH to FMNH2 through following reactions –
NADH+H++E-FMN↔NAD++E-FMNH2
b) In the next phase coenzyme Q receives electron from FMNH2 through the the iron–sulfur centers of the NADH-CoQ reductase
c) The iron atom undergoes oxidation–reduction cycles to conserve mitochondrial protein as lataxin and hence transport protons from the matrix to the intermembranal space thereby Signaling Transduction and Metabolomics
1. The plant should not have leaves. To prevent transpiration from taking place
2. Plant should be well watered. Plants need water
3. Put some Vaseline to seal open gaps. This prevents water evaporation
Unfortunately I don't have the 4th one :/
Answer:
W = Animal
X = Bacteria
Y = Protist
Z = Plant
(may or may not be right btw)
ingestion, propulsion, mechanical or physical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation. The first of these processes, ingestion, refers to the entry of food into the alimentary canal through the mouth.
