1) Political party
2) Political action group
3) Interest Group
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Smartphone applications can offer real-time, customized interventions for quitting smoking. The current study evaluates the efficacy of a smartphone-based smoking cessation application that gave messages customized to current smoking lapse risk and specific lapse triggers and assessed risk for impending smoking lapse numerous times per day.
- A safety-net hospital's smoking cessation program recruited participants (N=59) who underwent five phone-based ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) every day for three weeks in a row.
- A new weighted lapse risk estimator was used to evaluate the risk of smoking lapse in real-time.
- Participants in each EMA received messages that were customized to their level of risk for an impending smoking lapse as well as their self-reported presence of smoking urges, stress, access to cigarettes, and motivation to quit.
- Using generalized linear mixed model analysis, it was assessed if communications that were specifically targeted towards lapse risk variables resulted in bigger decreases in these triggers than messages that weren't.
<h3>What results can we observe?</h3>
- In general, communications that were specifically matched to smoking urge, cigarette availability, or stress resulted in higher decreases in those triggers than messages that were not (p's=0.02 to 0.001).
- When only instances of high stress were included in the analysis, the connection between messages adapted to stress and higher reductions in stress than messages not tailored to stress was non-significant (p=0.892).
<h3>What can be concluded?</h3>
- Mobile technology can be utilized to deliver personalized treatment information and do real-time smoking lapse risk assessments.
- Findings offer the first concrete proof that customized material may have an effect on users' stress levels, temptation to smoke, and access to cigarettes.
To learn more about smoking cessation visit:
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Answer:Economists have had an enormous impact on trade policy, and they provide a strong rationale for free trade and for removal of trade barriers. Although the objective of a trade agreement is to liberalize trade, the actual provisions are heavily shaped by domestic and international political realities. The world has changed enormously from the time when David Ricardo proposed the law of comparative advantage, and in recent decades economists have modified their theories to account for trade in factors of production, such as capital and labor, the growth of supply chains that today dominate much of world trade, and the success of mercantilist countries in achieving rapid growth.
Explanation:
Answer:
History Behind the Wilderness Road. The earliest origins of the Wilderness Road were the traces, or trails, created by the great herds of buffalo that once roamed the region.
Explanation:
Daniel Boone & the Transylvania Company. ...
Blazing a Historic Trail. ...
Westward Movement. ...
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
The type of consequences imposed to the violation of the rule will be depended on the severity of the violation.
- If the violation is not to severe, the violators would most likely only receive Publication of an admonishment by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. In this case, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants will publicly let the public know about the violators, but this does not lead to the suspension of the violators.
- If the violation is severe, Suspension and monetary penalty would most likely be imposed by AICPA and IRS.
They wanted to set such violators as an example so other members would be discouraged to conduct another violation.
