You add $5.38 & $15.95, which equals $21.33. Then subtract $21.33 from $38.12. Your answer is $16.79. That's how much Shane spent on the book.
Given that
, we have
, so that

Take the derivative and find the critical points of
:

Take the second derivative and evaluate it at the critical point:

Since
is positive for all
, the critical point is a minimum.
At the critical point, we get the minimum value
.
Answer:
3.4 km = 3.4 * 100,000 cm = 340,000 cm
Remember distributive property, but reverse it
ab-ac=a(b-c)
a is a common factor
find common factors
factor each
9x^2=3*3*x*x
6xy=2*3*x*y
common factor is 3*x or 3x
9x^2-6xy=3x(3x)-3x(2y)=3x(3x-2y)
factored form is 3x(3x-2y)
You want an estimate, not an actual answer. But just in case you think that way, the actual answer is 34/8 - 16/3 - 14/9 = -2 23/36
34/8 = about 4 3/4
16/3 = about 5 1/3
14/9 i= about 1 5/9
So the answer is about 5 - 5 - 1 1/2 which is about (- 1 1/2) That's your answer. Remember you are estimating. I don't know that you can get it much closer without using a calculator.