Answer: The answer is the second one
The atoms that would be expected to be diamagnetic in the ground state is magnesium
The magnetism of an atom refers to its electronic configuration. A diamagnetic atom is an atom whose electrons are all paired.
A paired electron is an electron that occurs in pairs in its orbital shell.
At their respective ground state, the electronic configuration of the given elements are as follows:
The electronic configuration of magnesium is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s². As such its a diamagnetic atom.
The electronic configuration of Potassium is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹. Hence, Potassium has one unpaired electron in its outermost shell.
The electronic configuration of Chlorine is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁵. Hence, Chlorine has one unpaired electron in its outermost shell.
The electronic configuration of Cobalt is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁷4s². Hence, the unpaired electrons of Cobalt in its outermost shell are three.
Therefore, the atoms that are diamagnetic in the ground state is magnesium.
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A mixture consisting of only of lithium chloride, lithium carbonate, and lithium nitrate was analyzed by the help of concentric hydrochloric acid.
<h3>What is concentric hydrochloric acid?</h3>
The concentric hydrochloric acid is used for the analysis of organic and inorganic mixture like lithium chloride, lithium carbonate, and lithium nitrate it releases fumes and cannot be touched with normal hands.
Always use a dropper to use it and for the chemical analysis.
Therefore, mixture consisting of only of lithium chloride, lithium carbonate, and lithium nitrate was analyzed by the help of concentric hydrochloric acid.
Learn more about concentric hydrochloric acid, here,
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Answer:
An element is made of atoms
Explanation:
