The amount of water that must be added to 6.0 M silver nitrate to make 500mL of 1.2 M solution is : 2000 mL
<u>Given data :</u>
Concentration of siilver nitrate ( M₁ ) = 6.0 M
volume of solution ( V₁ ) = 500 mL
Conc of solution ( M₂ )= 1.2 M
<h3>Determine the amount of water that must be added</h3>
we will apply the equation below
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂ ---- ( 1 )
where : V₂ = V₁ + water added ---- ( 2 )
V₂ ( Final volume ) = ( M₁V₁ ) / M₂
= ( 6 * 500 ) / 1.2
= 2500 mL
Back to eqaution ( 2 )
2500 mL = 500 mL + added water
therefore ; added water = 2500 - 500
= 2000 mL
Hence we can conclude that The amount of water that must be added to 6.0 M silver nitrate to make 500mL of 1.2 M solution is : 2000 mL.
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This dilution problem uses the equation
M
a
V
a
=
M
b
V
b
M
a
= 6.77M - the initial molarity (concentration)
V
a
= 15.00 mL - the initial volume
M
b
= 1.50 M - the desired molarity (concentration)
V
b
= (15.00 + x mL) - the volume of the desired solution
(6.77 M) (15.00 mL) = (1.50 M)(15.00 mL + x )
101.55 M mL= 22.5 M mL + 1.50x M
101.55 M mL - 22.5 M mL = 1.50x M
79.05 M mL = 1.50 M
79.05 M mL / 1.50 M = x
52.7 mL = x
59.7 mL needs to be added to the original 15.00 mL solution in order to dilute it from 6.77 M to 1.50 M.
I hope this was helpful.
In buffer solution there is an equilibrium between the acid HA and its conjugate base A⁻: HA(aq) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
When acid (H⁺ ions) is added to the buffer solution, the equilibrium is shifted to the left, because conjugate base (A⁻) reacts with hydrogen cations from added acid, according to Le Chatelier's principle: H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq) ⇄ HA(aq). So, the conjugate base (A⁻) consumes some hydrogen cations and pH is not decreasing (less H⁺ ions, higher pH of solution).
A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable
A.) Phosphate ion or Orthophosphate
d.) Hydroxide
D.) Ammonium
e.) Iron
C.) Nitrate
f.) Sulfur dioxide
<span>manganese (Mn)
.tellurium (Te)
.chlorine (Cl).
<span>xenon (Xe).</span></span>
