Answer: B) Cross sectional study
Explanation:
Cross-sectional study is defined as the researching method through which population or other subject subset is observed and analyzed at certain period of time to evaluate their behavior.The data is gathered about different different population for assessment.
Other options are incorrect because longitudinal design, cross-lagged panel method or ex-post-facto researching technique is not used for measuring and analyzing the subject at a particular time stamp.Thus, the correct option is option(B).
Answer:
b. spiritual suffering
Explanation:
Based on the scenario it can be said that Sociologist E. Franklin Frazier would describe their predicament as a kind of spiritual suffering. All individuals spiritual needs, such as the need to be loved, have faith, hope, and even virtue need to be met, and when these needs are not fulfilled or even attacked as in this scenario then it is considered spiritual suffering.
Answer: Construct Validity
Explanation:
Construct Validity is a measure of how well a test is structured to examine the fact or event we actually want to measure. Put simply, do the variables we are trying to measure and labels we assign them reflect the idea that we intend?
In this question, the threat to construct validity is that black/white does not refer to race but social status due to the culture where the terms are used. The labels used here will translate into a test that measures a completely different idea, and will also generate different results from what is intended.
