D. The empirical formula and the molar mass
Answer:
A soft metal, it's solid. Chlorine and oxygen are both gases at room temperature. What are some characteristic properties of chlorine that distinguish it from oxygen? It dissolves in water.
No icicles are water made up of atoms not cells
Answer:
Explanation:
d =
m
V
m = d×V
V =
m
d
DENSITY
Density is defined as mass per unit volume.
d =
m
V
Example:
A brick of salt measuring 10.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 2.00 cm has a mass of 433 g. What is its density?
Step 1: Calculate the volume
V = lwh = 10.0 cm × 10.0 cm × 2.00 cm = 200 cm³
Step 2: Calculate the density
d =
m
V
=
433
g
200
c
m
³
= 2.16 g/cm³
MASS
d =
m
V
We can rearrange this to get the expression for the mass.
m = d×V
Example:
If 500 mL of a liquid has a density of 1.11 g/mL, what is its mass?
m = d×V = 500 mL ×
1.11
g
1
m
L
= 555 g
VOLUME
d =
m
V
We can rearrange this to get the expression for the volume.
V =
m
d
Example:
What is the volume of a bar of gold that has a mass of 14.83 kg. The density of gold is 19.32 g/cm³.
Step 1: Convert kilograms to grams.
14.83 kg ×
1000
g
1
k
g
= 14 830 g
Step 2: Calculate the volume.
V =
m
d
= 14 830 g ×
1
c
m
³
19.32
g
= 767.6 cm³
