The left side, the 3 columns on the left
The enthalpy change for melting ice is called the entlaphy of fusion. Its value is 6.02 kj/mol. This means for every mole of ice we melt we must apply 6.02 kj of heat. We can calculate the heat needed with the following equation:
Q = N x ΔH
where:
Q = heat
N = moles
ΔH = enthalpy
In this problem we would like to calculate the heat needed to melt 35 grams of ice at 0 °C. This problem can be broken into three steps:
1. Calculate moles of water
2. multiply by the enthalpy of fusion
3. Convert kJ to J.
Step 1 : Calculate moles of water
![[ 75g ] x (\frac{1 mol}{18.02g} ) =](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%2075g%20%5D%20x%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%20mol%7D%7B18.02g%7D%20%29%20%3D)
Step 2 : Multiply by enthalpy of fusion
Q = N × ΔH = <em> [ Step 1 Answer ]</em> × 6.02 =
Step 3 : Convert kJ to J
![[ Step 2 Answer ] x (\frac{1000j}{1kJ} ) =](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%20Step%202%20Answer%20%5D%20x%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1000j%7D%7B1kJ%7D%20%29%20%3D)
Finally rounding to 2 sig figs (since 34°C has two sig figs) we get
Q Would Equal ____
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Please take a look at the picture attached for the drawings and structures.
C2H4 is a alkene (C-C double bond). When steam (water) is added, it turns into an alcohol, where the double bond breaks and a (-OH) functional group is attached to one of the Carbons. In this case, C2H4 ethene is turned into ethanol.
When an alcohol undergoes oxidation, primary alcohols turn into aldehyde (-CHO) or carboxylic acids (-COOH). Secondary alcohol turns into ketone. Ethanol is a primary alcohol. And since it later reacts with propanol, it can only form carboxylic acid when it oxidizes. The product in this reaction is ethanoic acid.
Carboxylic acid reacts with alcohol to form an ester (-COO-). the -COOH group from acid combines with the -OH group from alcohol to form an ester bond -COO- while eliminating H2O. Therefore, when propanol undergoes esterification with ethanoic acid, propyl ethanoate is produced. It is the answer of B.
Answer:
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
Explanation: