Answer:
i = 2.483
Explanation:
The vapour pressure lowering formula is:
Pₐ = Xₐ×P⁰ₐ <em>(1)</em>
For electrolytes:
Pₐ = nH₂O / (nH₂O + inMgCl₂)×P⁰ₐ
Where:
Pₐ is vapor pressure of solution (<em>0.3624atm</em>), nH₂O are moles of water, nMgCl₂ are moles of MgCl₂, i is Van't Hoff Factor, Xₐ is mole fraction of solvent and P⁰ₐ is pressure of pure solvent (<em>0.3804atm</em>)
4.5701g of MgCl₂ are:
4.5701g ₓ (1mol / 95.211g) = 0.048000 moles
43.238g of water are:
43.238g ₓ (1mol / 18.015g) = 2.400 moles
Replacing in (1):
0.3624atm = 2,4mol / (2.4mol + i*0.048mol)×0.3804atm
0.3624atm / 0.3804atm = 2,4mol / (2.4mol + i*0.048mol)
2.4mol + i*0.048mol = 2.4mol / 0.9527
2.4mol + i*0.048mol = 2.5192mol
i*0.048mol = 2.5192mol - 2.4mol
i = 0.1192mol / 0.048mol
<em>i = 2.483</em>
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I hope it helps!
Look at the protons and electrons and rememeber metals want to get rid of electrons to be perfect. Nonmetals are wanting to take in. Metals are negatives in electrons. Opposite for nonmetals.
Answer:
68133080.02 g
Explanation:
I believe that the question is to find the mass of air in the room and not the molar mass of air since the molar mass of air was already given in the question as 28.97 g/mol.
Now, if 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L
x moles of air occupies 52,681,428.8 Liters
x = 1 * 52,681,428.8 /22.4
x = 2351849.5 moles of air
Now, number of moles = mass/ molar mass
but molar mass = 28.97 g/mol
2351849.5 = mass/28.97
mass = 2351849.5 * 28.97
mass = 68133080.02 g
Answer:
pH = 3.02
Explanation:
Acetic Acid is a weak acid (HOAc) that ionizes only ~1.5% as follows:
HOAc ⇄ H⁺ + OAc⁻.
In pure water the hydronium ion concentration [H⁺] equals the acetate ion concentration [OAc⁻] and can be determined* using the formula [H⁺] = [OAc⁻] = SqrRt(Ka·[acid]) = SqrRt(1.8x10⁻⁵ x 0.0500)M = 9.5x10⁻⁴M.
By definition, pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(9.5x10⁻⁴) = 3.02
______________________________________________________
*This formula can be used to determine the [H⁺] & [Anion⁻] concentrations for any weak acid in pure water given its Ka-value and the molar concentration of acid in solution.
Answer:
Mass = 160 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of sodium hydroxide = 4 mol
Mass of sodium hydroxide = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass of sodium hydroxide
Molar mass of sodium hydroxide = 40 g/mol
Mass = 4 mol × 40 g/mol
Mass = 160 g
