The reagents which are used to carry out the chlorination of benzene are cl2/fecl3 and cl2/nacl
Chlorination is the process of disinfecting drinking water by introducing chlorine to eradicate viruses, germs, and parasites. To get drinking water with safe levels of chlorine, various techniques can be utilized. Chlorination is the technique of disinfecting and eradicating bacteria from drinking water by adding chlorine to it.
To get drinking water with safe levels of chlorine, various techniques can be utilized. Chlorine can be found as solid calcium hypochlorite (Ca(OCl)2), sodium hypochlorite solution (NaOCl), or compressed elemental gas. Chlorine is added to water as part of the chlorination process, however the chlorinating substance need not be pure chlorine.
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There are two oxygen atoms in an oxygen molecule. Denoted by the 2 following O
Should be that answer
342 gram
The most common method astronomers use to determine the composition of stars, planets, and other objects is spectroscopy. This process utilizes instruments with a grating that spreads out the light from an object by wavelength. This spread-out light is called a spectrum. Every element has a unique fingerprint that allows researchers to determine what it is made of.
The fingerprint often appears as the absorption of light. Every atom has electrons, and these electrons like to stay in their lowest-energy levels. But when photons carrying energy hit an electron, they can push it to higher energy levels. This is absorption, and each element’s electrons absorb light at specific wavelengths related to the difference between energy levels in that atom. But the electrons want to return to their original levels, so they don’t hold onto the energy for long. When they emit the energy, they release photons with exactly the same wavelengths of light that were absorbed in the first place. An electron can release this light in any direction, so most of the light is emitted in directions away from our line of sight. Therefore, a dark line appears in the spectrum at that particular wavelength.
Because the wavelengths at which absorption lines occur are unique for each element, astronomers can measure the position of the lines to determine which elements are present in a target. The amount of light that is absorbed can also provide information about how much of each element is present.
The combustion of ammonia in presence of excess oxygen yields NO2 and H2O.
The molar mass of ammonia is 17.02 g/mol
Therefore, moles of ammonia in 43.9 g
= 43.9 /17.02
= 2.579 moles
From the equation the mole ratio of ammonia to nitrogen iv oxide is 4:4
The molar mass of NO2 is 46 g/mol
The number of moles of NO2 is the same as that of ammonia since they have equal ratio,
= 2.579 moles
Therefore, mass of NO2
= 2.579 moles ×46
= 118.634 g
≈ 119 g
