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navik [9.2K]
3 years ago
6

An experiment to determine the convection coefficient associated with airflow over the surface of a thick stainless steel castin

g involves insertion of thermocouples in the casting at distances of 10 and 20 mm from the surface along a hypothetical line normal to the surface. The steel has a thermal conductivity of 15 W/m-K. If the thermocouples measure tempe
Engineering
1 answer:
Maksim231197 [3]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

h = 375 KW/m^2K

Explanation:

Given:

Thermo-couple distances: L_1 = 10 mm , L_2 = 20 mm

steel thermal conductivity k = 15 W / mK

Thermo-couple temperature measurements: T_1 = 50 C , T_2 = 40 C

Air Temp T_∞ = 100 C

Assuming there are no other energy sources, energy balance equation is:

                                               E_in = E_out

                                        q"_cond = q"_conv

Since, its a case 1-D steady state conduction, the total heat transfer rate can be found from Fourier's Law for surfaces 1 and 2

q"_cond = k * (T_1 - T_2) / (L_2 - L_1) = 15 * (50 - 40) / (0.02 - 0.01)

=15KW/m^2

Assuming SS is solid, temperature at the surface exposed to air will be 60 C since its gradient is linear in the case of conduction, and there are two temperatures given in the problem. Convection coefficient can be found from Newton's Law of cooling:

q"_conv = h * ( T_∞  - T_s ) ----> h = q"_conv / ( T_∞  - T_s )

                                                   h = 15000 W / (100 - 60 ) C = 375 KW/m^2K

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A manager has a list of items that have been sorted according to an item ID. Some of them are duplicates. She wants to add a cod
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Answer:

The solution code is written in Python:

  1. items = [{"id": 37697, "code": ""},{"id": 37698, "code": ""},{"id": 37699, "code": ""},{"id": 37699, "code": ""}, {"id": 37699, "code": ""},
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  3. items[0]["code"] = 1
  4. for i in range(1, len(items)):
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Firstly, let's create a list of dictionary objects. Each object holds an id and a code (Line 1-2). Please note all the code is initialized with zero at the first beginning.

Next, we can assign 1 to the <em>code</em> property of items[0] (Line 4).

Next, we traverse through the items list started from the second element (Line 6). We set an if condition to check if the current item's id is equal to the previous item (Line 7). If so, we assign the previous item's code + 1 to the current item's code (Line 8). If not, we assign 1 to the current item's code (Line 10).

At last, we print out the item (Line 12) and we shall get

[{'id': 37697, 'code': 1}, {'id': 37698, 'code': 1}, {'id': 37699, 'code': 1}, {'id': 37699, 'code': 2}, {'id': 37699, 'code': 3}, {'id': 37699, 'code': 4}, {'id': 37699, 'code': 5}, {'id': 37699, 'code': 6}, {'id': 37700, 'code': 1}]

 

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