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Gekata [30.6K]
3 years ago
13

Which scientist(s) discovered the basis for the base-pair rule, which states that the amounts of adenine and thymine match, as d

o the amounts of cytosine and guanine?
Physics
1 answer:
Nadusha1986 [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Erwin Chargaff.

Explanation:

Rule of Chargaff was that any cell organism from the DNA should maintain a ratio of 1:1, this ratio rule is called base pair rule.

And this ratio is maintain between pyrimidine and purine bases and the amount of cytosine should be equal to guanine and also the amount of thymine should be equal to adenine.

Both type of DNA strands show this pattern and this rule was discovered by a chemist  who belong to Austria, named was Erwin Chargaff.

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A 7.0- g bullet is fired into a 1.5- kg ballistic pendulum.The
777dan777 [17]

Answer:

the initial velocity of bullet is u = 330.335 m /s

Explanation:

given,

mass of bullet(m) = 7 g

Mass of pendulum ( M ) = 1.5- kg

The bullet emerges from the block with a speed (V) = 200 m/s

The maximum height ( h ) =   12 cm.

Let the initial speed of the bullet be ' u '

Apply, Law of conservation of momentum :

           m u = ( m + M ) V  ...............................(1)

Apply, Law of conservation of Energy :

         \dfrac{1}{2}( m + M ) V^2 = ( m + M )g h  ...............(2)

From equation (1) and  equation (2) , we have

                            u = \dfrac{m + M}{m}V  

But V = √2gh

                   u=\dfrac{m + M}{m}\times \sqrt{2gh}  

                   u=\dfrac{0.007+1.5}{0.007}\times \sqrt{2\times 9.81\times 0.12}


                          u = 330.335 m /s

hence, the initial velocity of bullet is u = 330.335 m /s

4 0
3 years ago
Mystical ride her scooter down the hill from the state of rest when she reaches the bottom of the hill 4.0 seconds later her spe
mina [271]

The acceleration is 2.5 m/s^2

Explanation:

This is a uniformly accelerated motion (constant acceleration), therefore we can apply the following suvat equation:

v=u+at

where

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

t is the time

For the scooter in this problem, we have

u = 0 (it starts from rest)

v = 10.0 m/s is the final velocity

t = 4.0 s is the time interval

Solving for a, we find the acceleration:

a=\frac{v-u}{t}=\frac{10-0}{4}=2.5 m/s^2

Learn more about acceleration:

brainly.com/question/9527152

brainly.com/question/11181826

brainly.com/question/2506873

brainly.com/question/2562700

#LearnwithBrainly

5 0
4 years ago
How can you double the frequency of a wave if you have control over both the wavelength and the wave velocity?
sammy [17]

Answer:

Change the wavelength to half while keeping velocity constant or change the wave velocity to 2 times  while keeping wavelength constant.

Explanation:

The frequency of a wave can be defined as the rate of change of wave speed with respect to the wavelength of the wave.

Mathematically,

f=\frac{v}{\lambda}

Here, v is the velocity, lambda is the wavelength, and f is the frequency of the wave.

If the observer want to double the frequency of the wave, then he should increase the wave velocity two times and take wavelength constant for this case or either he should half the wavelength of the wave to take the velocity of the wave constant.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please help! I especially need help with the second question but help with the first one would be most appreciated!
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

a) Team A will win.

b) The losing team will accelerate towards the middle line with 0.01 m/s^{2}

Explanation:

Given that Team-A pulls with a force , F_{1} = 50N

and Team-B pulls with a force , F_{1} = 45N

∵ F_{1} > F_{2}

The rope will move in the direction of force F_{1}.

∴ Team-A will win.

b) Considering both the teams as one system of total mass , m = 246+253 = 499 kg

Net force on the system , F = F_{1} - F_{2} = 50-45 = 5N

Applying Newtons first law to the system ,

F = ma , where 'a' is the acceleration of the system.

Since , both the teams are connected by the same rope , their acceleration would be the same.

∴ 5 = 499×a

∴ a = 0.01 m/s^{2}

4 0
4 years ago
A hiker, caught in a rainstorm might absorb 1 liter of water in her clothing. if it is windy so that this amount of water is eva
NeTakaya

Water evaporates at 100⁰C

So change in temperature = 100-20 = 80⁰C

Amount of water to be evaporated = 1 liter = 1L*1kg/liter = 1 kg

Specific heat of water is 1 calorie/gram ⁰C = 4.186 joule/gram =4186 J/kg

So heat required E = mcΔT = 1 * 4186 *80= 334880 J =334.88 kJ

So amount of heat require to evaporate water = 334.88 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
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