A mole of CO2 = 2 moles of O2
8 CO moles x 2 =
16 moles
1) 0.89% m/v = 0.89 grams of NaCl / 100 ml of solution
=> 8.9 grams of NaCl in 1000 ml of solution = 8.9 grams of NaCl in 1 liter of solution
2) Molarity = M = number of moles of solute / liters of solution
=> calculate the number of moles of 8.9 grams of NaCl
3) molar mass of NaCl = 23.0 g /mol + 35.5 g/mol = 58.5 g / mol
4) number of moles of NaCl = mass / molar mass = 8.9 g / 58.5 g / mol = 0.152 mol
5) M = 0.152 mol NaCl / 1 liter solution = 0.152 M
Answer: 0.152 M
Explanation:
Bayer process is industrial method of the refining of the bauxite to produce alumina which is aluminum oxide.
As alumina is amphoteric in nature, it exhibits a higher solubility at both the extremes of pH range, it is possible to dissolve alumina in low as well as in high pH solutions.
Dissolution of the alumina at high pH is well recognized in Bayer process. Bauxite is digested in very <u>high pH solution (> 13) of alkali</u> like sodium hydroxide at temperature of about 150–250°C and pressure at 20 atm. <u>This is done so that the dissolved alumina is separated from rest of insoluble bauxite minerals. </u>
Answer:
That iron atom is oxidized. It loses two electrons.
Explanation:
Compare the formula of an iron atom and an iron(II) ion:
- Iron atom:
; - Iron(II) ion:
.
The superscript 
in the iron(II) ion is the only difference between the two formulas. This superscript indicates a charge of on each ion. Atoms and ions contain protons. In many cases, they also contain electrons. Each proton carries a positive charge of 
and each electron carries a charge of 
. Atoms are neutral for they contain an equal number of protons and electrons.
Protons are located at the center of atoms inside the nuclei. They cannot be gained or lost in chemical reactions. However, electrons are outside the nuclei and can be gained or lost. When an atom loses one or more electrons, it will carry more positive charge than negative charge. It will becomes a positive ion. Conversely, when an atom gains one or more electrons, it becomes a negative ion.
An iron atom will need to lose two electrons to become a positive iron(II) ion with a charge of on each ion. That is:
.
- Oxidation is Losing one or more electrons;
- Reduction is Gaining one or more electrons.
This definition can be written as the acronym OILRIG. (Khan Academy.)
In this case, each iron atom loses two electrons. Therefore the iron atoms here are oxidized.
W = F = mg
(2)(9.8)
W = 19.6 N
