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Dmitrij [34]
3 years ago
14

A rocket moves upward, starting from rest with an acceleration of +29.4 for 3.98 s. it runs out of fuel at the end of the 3.98 s

but does not stop. m/s2 how high does it rise above the ground?
Physics
2 answers:
frez [133]3 years ago
7 0

consider the motion of rocket until it runs out of fuel

v₀ = initial velocity = 0 m/s

v = final velocity when it runs out of fuel = ?

t = time after which fuel is finished = 3.98 sec

a = acceleration = 29.4 m/s²

Y₀ = height gained when the fuel is finished = ?

using the kinematics equation

v = v₀ + a t

v = 0 + (29.4) (3.98)

v = 117.01 m/s


using the equation

v² = v²₀ + 2 a Y₀

(117.01)² = 0² + 2 (29.4) Y₀

Y₀ = 232.85 m


consider the motion of rocket after fuel is finished till it reach the maximum height.

Y₀ = initial position = 232.85 m

Y = final position at maximum height

v₀ = initial velocity just after the fuel is finished = 117.01 m/s

v = final velocity after it reach the maximum height = 0 m/s

a = acceleration due to gravity = - 9.8 m/s²

using the kinematics equation

v² = v²₀ + 2 a (Y - Y₀)

inserting the values

0² = (117.01)² + 2 (- 9.8) (Y - 232.85)

Y = 931.4 m

topjm [15]3 years ago
6 0
U = 0, initial upward speed
a = 29.4 m/s², acceleration up to 3.98 s
a = -9.8 m/s², acceleration after 3.98s

Let h₁ =  the height at time t, for t ≤ 3.98 s
Let h₂ =  the height at time t > 3.98 s

Motion for  t ≤ 3.98 s:
h₁ = (1/2)*(29.4 m/s²)*(3.98 s)² = 232.854 m
Calculate the upward velocity at t = 3.98 s
v₁ = (29.4 m/s²)*(3.98 s) = 117.012 m/s

Motion for t  > 3.98 s
At maximum height, the upward velocity is zero.
Calculate the extra distance traveled before the velocity is zero.
(117.012 m/s)² + 2*(-9.8 m/s²)*(h₂ m) = 0
h₂ = 698.562 m

The total height is
h₁ + h₂ = 232.854 + 698.562 = 931.416 m

Answer: 931.4 m (nearest tenth)

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Answer:

at t=46/22, x=24 699/1210 ≈ 24.56m

Explanation:

The general equation for location is:

x(t) = x₀ + v₀·t + 1/2 a·t²

Where:

x(t) is the location at time t. Let's say this is the height above the base of the cliff.

x₀ is the starting position. At the base of the cliff we'll take x₀=0 and at the top x₀=46.0

v₀ is the initial velocity. For the ball it is 0, for the stone it is 22.0.

a is the standard gravity. In this example it is pointed downwards at -9.8 m/s².

Now that we have this formula, we have to write it two times, once for the ball and once for the stone, and then figure out for which t they are equal, which is the point of collision.

Ball: x(t) = 46.0 + 0 - 1/2*9.8 t²

Stone: x(t) = 0 + 22·t - 1/2*9.8 t²

Since both objects are subject to the same gravity, the 1/2 a·t² term cancels out on both side, and what we're left with is actually quite a simple equation:

46 = 22·t

so t = 46/22 ≈ 2.09

Put this t back into either original (i.e., with the quadratic term) equation and get:

x(46/22) = 46 - 1/2 * 9.806 * (46/22)² ≈ 24.56 m

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If the magnitude of the initial velocity of the ball v0 = 7.94 ± 0.03, and the "gun" is tilted 31 ± 0.4º upwards, what is the un
ycow [4]

Answer:

0.05

Explanation:

Given a variable C which is the product of two variables A, B:

C=A\cdot B

Then the absolute error on C is given by:

\frac{\sigma_C}{C}=\frac{\sigma_A}{A}+\frac{\sigma_B}{B}

where \sigma_A, \sigma_B, \sigma_C are the uncertanties on the measure of A, B and C, respectively.

In this problem, the horizontal component of the velocity v_x is given by

v_x = v_0 cos \theta

Therefore, the uncertainty on vx is given by:

\frac{\sigma_{v_x}}{v_x}=\frac{\sigma_{v_0}}{v_0}+\frac{\sigma_{cos \theta}}{cos \theta} (1)

where we have:

v_0 = 7.94

\sigma_{v_0}=0.03

\theta=31^{\circ}, so

cos \theta=cos 31^{\circ}=0.857

The uncertainty on cos \theta is given by:

\sigma_{cos \theta}=|sin \theta|\sigma_\theta

where:

|sin \theta| = |sin 31^{\circ}|=0.515

and

\sigma_\theta=0.4^{\circ}=0.007 rad

So

\sigma_{cos \theta}=|0.515|\cdot 0.007 = 0.0036

Also,

v_x = v_0 cos \theta = (7.94)(cos 31^{\circ})=6.81 m/s

So, combininb everything into (1), we find:

\sigma_{v_x}=(\frac{\sigma_{v_0}}{v_0}+\frac{\sigma_{cos \theta}}{cos \theta})v_x=(\frac{0.03}{7.94}+\frac{0.0036}{0.857})(6.80)=0.05

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