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Gemiola [76]
4 years ago
14

What statement is MOST accurate about a chlorine ion? A) The chlorine ion is a result of chlorine's relatively low electronegati

vity. B) The ionic radius of a chlorine ion is larger than the radius of a chlorine atom. C) The atomic radius of a chlorine atom is larger than the radius of a chlorine ion. D) Chlorine ions are created when a chlorine atom loses electrons forming compounds.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Goshia [24]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is letter B.

Explanation:

Chlorine is a nonmetal whose atomic number is 17. As a nonmetal, it is stable when it gains electrons.

Chlorine is one of the most electronegative elements just below Fluorine and Oxygen.

Chlorine atomic radius' is 99 and its ionic radius is 181.

Considering the previous information we can conclude that the correct answer is letter B.

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The compound borazine consists of 40.29% boron, 7.51%
ioda

Answer:

B_3H_6N_3

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the mass percentages in a compound which is wanted to know the molecular formula, can be assumed to be the masses, we first need to compute the moles they have in the formula unit:

n_B=40.29gB*\frac{1molB}{10.811gB} =3.73molB\\\\n_H=7.51gH*\frac{1molH}{1.01gH} =7.44molH\\\\n_N=52.20gN*\frac{1molN}{14.01gN} =3.73molN

Next, we divide each moles by the fewest ones (3.73 mol) in order to find the subscript in the empirical formula first:

B:\frac{3.73}{3.73}=1 \\\\H:\frac{7.44}{3.73}=2\\\\N:\frac{3.73}{3.73}=1

Then, the empirical formula is BH2N whose molar mass is 26.83 g/mol, so the ratio of molecular to empirical is 80.50/26.83=3; therefore, the molecular formula is three times the empirical one:

B_3H_6N_3

Best regards!

7 0
3 years ago
What mass of NH3 in grams must be used to produce 1.81 tons of HNO3 by the Ostwald process, assuming an 80.0 percent yield in ea
Alex17521 [72]

The three reactions involved in the Ostwald process for the conversion of NH3 to HNO3 are:

4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) ==> 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l)   ------(1)

2NO(g) + O2(g) ==> 2NO2(g)  ------------------------(2)

3NO2(g) + H2O(l) ==> 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g) ---(3)

Mass of HNO3 produced = 1.81 tons

In grams, the mass of HNO3 = 1.81*2000*453.6 = 1642032 g

Molar mass of HNO3 = 63 g/mol

Thus, # moles of HNO3 produced = 1642032/63 = 26064 moles

Based on the stoichiometry of reaction (3):

Theoretical moles of NO2 = 1.5(Moles HNO2 ) = 1.5(26064) = 39096

Assuming 80% yield:

Actual moles of NO2 = 0.8*39096 = 31277 moles

Based on the stoichiometry in reaction (2):

Theoretical moles of NO = 31277 moles

Assuming 80% yield:

Actual moles of NO = 0.8*31277 = 25022 moles

Bases on stoichiometry in reaction(3):

Moles of NH3 = 25022 moles

Assuming 80% yield:

Actual moles of NH3 required = 0.8*25022 = 20018 moles

Mass of NH3 required = 20018 moles * 17 g/mole = 340306 g = 340.31 kg

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Explain, in terms of subatomic particles, why atoms of H-1, H-2, and H-3 are each electrically neutral.
jasenka [17]

The atoms are all electrically neutral because the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.

<h3>What is electrical neutrality?</h3>

An atom is electrically neutral when the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.

In the cases of H-1, H-2, and H-3, the nuclides have one electron an one proton. The different mass numbers arise from differences in the number of neutrons. Hence in all cases, the nuclides are electrically neutral.

Learn more about neutral atoms:brainly.com/question/5308494

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
Flavor enhancer chemical formula
Dmitry [639]
Disodium inosinate  is the disodium salt of inosinic acid with the chemical formula C10H11N4Na2O8P. It is used as a food additive and often found in instant noodles, potato chips, and a variety of other snacks. Although it can be obtained from bacterial fermentation of sugars, it is often commercially prepared from animal sources.
4 0
4 years ago
10/12
Kisachek [45]

Explanation:

energy is neither created nor destroued

6 0
3 years ago
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