Answer:
The attractive forces must be overcome are :
Explanation:
For the compound to dissolve the attractive forces existing between atoms of the compound must be reduced
<u>CsI is ionic compound </u><em>and its molecules are held together by ionic(electrostatic) force . These force must be weakened for its dissolution</em>
Forces in HF <em>:</em>
<em>1 .Hydrogen Bonding : In HF strong intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding exist between the electronegative F and Hydrogen</em>
2. Dipole - dipole : <em>HF is polar . So it is a permanent dipole and has dipole diople interaction</em>
The hydrocarbon is used in excess.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
The bromination of an arene is not simple as bromination of an alkane. This is because the carbocation or free radicle formation in benzene is a very energy consuming process. This is why a lewis base like aluminium bromide or ferric bromide is used. The ferric bromide takes in the bromine radicle and forms the brominium cation which helps in the formation of electrophile. Now this electrophile brominium cation attacks the benzene ring and forms a temporary sp3 hybrid carbon intermediate. Then the hydrogen is taken by the FeBr4- forming HBr and regenerating the FeBr3 as well as Aromaticity of the arene species at the same time. Here hydrocarbon is used in excess just to prevent the chances of multiple substitution in the same arene molecule.
Answer:
The determination of the nature of the combination of the two separate materials in the original material that looks pure is based on the characteristic of the change process they undergo to become two separate materials.
Therefore, they can know if they initially had a mixture or a compound by the following steps;
1) If the two separated materials can be easily remixed to form the original material, then they likely have a mixture of the two separate materials
2) If the process that results in the formation of the two separate materials, involves the absorption or evolves heat or other forms of energy, then the original substance was a compound
3) If the two newly formed materials is seen to be a permanent change, then the original material was a compound
Explanation:
The option in “the mass of 1me of carbon equals the mass of 1 mole of boron atoms” is false since
Mass=molesx molar mass
And the molar masses of these two elements are different so their masses aren’t equal
