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muminat
3 years ago
13

At a constant temperature, 600 mL of an ideal gas is at a pressure of 760 mmHg . If the volume is decreased to 300 mL, the press

ure of the gas will be
Chemistry
1 answer:
belka [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1520mmHg

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

V1 (initial volume) = 600 mL

P1 (initial pressure) = 760 mmHg

V2 (final volume) = 300 mL

P2 (final pressure) =.?

Using the Boyle's law equation P1V1 = P2V2, the final pressure of the gas can easily be obtained as shown below:

P1V1 = P2V2

760 x 600 = P2 x 300

Divide both side by 300

P2 = (760 x 600) /300

P2 = 1520mmHg

The final pressure of the gas is 1520mmHg

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What will be the volume occupied by 2.5 moles of nitrogen gas exerting 1.75 atm of pressure at 475K?
Marina86 [1]

Answer:

THE VOLUME OF THE NITROGEN GAS AT 2.5  MOLES , 1.75 ATM AND 475 K IS 55.64 L

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

P = 1.75 atm

n = 2.5 moles

T = 475 K

R = 0.082 L atm/mol K

V = unknown

Substituting the variables into the equation we have:

V = nRT / P

V = 2.5 * 0.082 * 475 / 1.75

V = 97.375 / 1.75

V = 55.64 L

The volume of the 2.5 moles of nitrogen gas exerted by 1.75 atm at 475 K is 55.64 L

6 0
3 years ago
The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in many modern chemical processes. In t
Sloan [31]

Answer:

Mass =  42.8g

Explanation:

4 NH 3 ( g ) + 5 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 4 NO ( g ) + 6 H 2 O ( g )

Observe that every 4 mole of ammonia requires 5 moles of oxygen to obtain 4 moles of Nitrogen oxide and 6 moles of water.

Step 1: Determine the balanced chemical equation for the chemical reaction.

The balanced chemical equation is already given.

Step 2: Convert all given information into moles (through the use of molar mass as a conversion factor).

Ammonia = 63.4g × 1mol / 17.031 g = 3.7226mol

Oxygen = 63.4g × 1mol / 32g = 1.9813mol

Step 3: Calculate the mole ratio from the given information. Compare the calculated ratio to the actual ratio.

If all of the 1.9831 moles of oxygen were to be used up, there would need to be 1.9831 × 4 / 5 or 1.5865 moles of Ammonia. We have 3.72226 moles of ammonia - Far excess. Because there is an excess of Ammonia, the Oxygen amount is used to calculate the amount of the products in the reaction.

Step 4: Use the amount of limiting reactant to calculate the amount of H2O produced.

5 moles of O2  = 6 moles of H2O

1.9831 moles = x

x = (1.9831 * 6 ) / 5

x = 2.37972 moles

Mass of H2O = Molar mass * Molar mass

Mass = 2.7972 * 18

Mass =  42.8g

6 0
3 years ago
How many grams of NH3 can be dissolved in 50 grams of water at 50oC?
weqwewe [10]

15 grams of  NH3 can be dissolved

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

50 grams of water at 50°C

Required

mass of NH3

Solution

Solubility is the maximum amount of a substance that can dissolve in some solvents. Factors that affect solubility  

  • 1. Temperature:
  • 2. Surface area:
  • 3. Solvent type:
  • 4. Stirring process:

We can use solubility chart (attached) to determine the solubility of NH3 at 50°C

From the graph, we can see that the solubility of NH3 in 100 g of water at 50 C is 30 g

So that the solubility in 50 grams of water is:

= 50/100 x 30

= 15 grams

5 0
3 years ago
Aluminum can react with oxygen gas to produce aluminum oxide, what time of reaction is this?
Helga [31]
This is known as a synthesis reaction. A+B->C
Hope this helps!
3 0
2 years ago
Which element is in period 1, group 8
tatuchka [14]
<span> iron (Fe), ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os) and hassium (Hs). They are all transition metals.</span>
5 0
2 years ago
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